Cognitive Approaches
The cognitive approaches for psychiatric nursing are evidence-based techniques to transform behaviors, feelings, and thoughts of patients. They include approaches like cognitive restricting techniques, grand exposure assignments, successive approximations, and active scheduling. Aside from changing the thought patterns of patients, they are applied by psychiatric nurses to enhance functioning and enhance quality of life ( DeRubeis, Keefe, & Beck, 2019) . The approaches are based on recent psychology research, and have been continuously been demonstrated to be one of the most effective interventions for psychological issues and mood disorders (Crane, 2017). The approaches are dynamic nature since their application hinges on the needs of the patient and the desired outcomes.
Formal and Informal Support Systems and Social Distancing
Formal support is comprised of the services provided by trained and professional workers in the field of psychiatry. For instance, a cognitive therapy offered by a nurse in a clinical setting is a formal support based on evidence based practice. On the other hand, informal support includes the support offered within a patient’s community and social network, like family and friends ( Kellner et al, 2019) . They help a patient cope with the condition and adjust to a new way of living. The recent call for social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic has complicated the provision of support systems for psychiatric patients. Essentially, the support systems are set in place so that patients can have interactions with other human beings to help them cope with the disorder. Indeed, the interactions form a vital part of intervention since they help the patient gain a sense of normalcy by giving them reinforcement. Therefore, the need for social distancing will limit the efficacy of interventions of psychiatric patients. While formal support systems can be offered through electronic methods, the informal support requires face to face interactions for effectiveness.
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References
Crane, R. (2017). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Distinctive features . Routledge.
DeRubeis, R. J., Keefe, J. R., & Beck, A. T. (2019). Cognitive Therapy
Kellner, A., Townsend, K., Loudoun, R., Dao-Tran, T. H., & Wilkinson, A. (2019). 16 Balancing Formal and Informal Support for Psychological Health in Emergency Services. Critical Perspectives on the Management and Organization of Emergency Services , 232.
