What is the Christian view of the nature of human persons, and which theory of moral status is it compatible with? How is this related to the intrinsic human value and dignity?
Christianity, just like any other religion, has its view regarding human persons. Christians believe mainly generated from the bible, and the bible contains a list of books that explains the nature of human being. Christians believe that human persons created in the likeness and image of God according to the creation story from the book of Genesis. God is believed to be the creator of life according to Christian beliefs and the teachings from the bible (Mirmohammadi, 2018). In Christianity, human life is considered holy. The dignity of human life is a good representation of the Christian society, which protects and respects human life. According to the Christian religion, life emanates from the time of conception, which means that a fetus has the experience and should be protected too (Mirmohammadi, 2018).
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Philosophy theory is related to the religious doctrine because it explains the moral responsibility to protect a fetus. Philosophy and Christian theories believe that life starts during fertilization. The intrinsic social value of dignity involves respecting human beings despite the choices they make in life (Mirmohammadi, 2018). It entails honoring human nature by the aspect of humanity. Self-value creates a sense of worthiness that results in self-respect. The social value of dignity is essential, and damage to it can lead to social ramifications.
Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? What from the case study specifically leads you to believe that they hold the theory you selected?
Different people have different views regarding abortion. Abortion is a matter that derives different opinions where a fetus defined as human or not human. Aunt Maria is against abortion, and she exhibits religious theory, she prays to God about the situation and advises Jessica to keep her pregnancy (Stensvold, 2015). She believes that the fetus has a life worth protecting. Jessica thinks that abortion can hamper the fetus and the mother. Dr. Wilson depicts scientific theory; his advice on abortion explains this. Dr. Wilson tells the couple that it is scientifically right to abort, and it will be a success (Stensvold, 2015). He also shows concern by adopting relationship theory, and this is evident by the fact that he told Jessica about her situation. Dr. Wilson ignores Marcos's request by directly making Jessica aware of her condition (Stensvold, 2015). Marco wants to be the head of his family, where all communication flows through him. Marco holds the family theory, where he plays as the head and does not want the baby because of financial issues. He also shows the dictatorial approach because he wants to dictate what the wife will do. Jessica explains the theory of morals, and she faced with the choice of keeping the baby as per Christian values and the effects that will result from her actions (Stensvold, 2015).
How does the theory determine or influence each of their recommendations for action?
The theories determine recommendations according to how they are applied. Aunt Maria upholds a fetus's life; therefore, she is against abortion (Toscano, 2011). The doctor holds the view that the fetus lacks consciousness and objectivity hence agrees to abortion. This action shows the use of intellectual possessions, which permits abortion, thus supports the approval of terminating the pregnancy (Toscano, 2011). Marco uses utilitarianism, which makes him clear to reason objectively and makes comprehensive decisions. Jessica applies ethical intervention, which indicates her reasons to protect the act; she will encounter conflicting values; thus, it is justified for her to terminate the pregnancy.
What theory do you agree with? Why? How would that theory determine or influence the recommendation for action?
I agree with the religious theory. Religious theory portrays human beings as sacred creatures who were created by God in his image. The fetus, just like any other human, has a right to live. There is no justification for abortion, and therefore it is essential to allow the fetus to grow. Being disabled is not a proof of inability, and hence lack of finance is not an excuse to abort. In this case, the use of religion theory will allow Jessica to keep her baby and face any challenge coming her way. The consequences can be harder to meet but not as dire as aborting. There are many risks associated with abortion; this risk can lead to complications such as barrenness or can lead to death.
Reference
Mirmohammadi, S. Z. (2018). Whatness, Validity, and Usage of Religious Theory in the Science of History.
Stensvold, A. (2015). A history of pregnancy in Christianity: From original sin to contemporary abortion debates . Routledge.
Toscano, M. (2011). Human dignity as high moral status. In Les ateliers de l'éthique/The Ethics Forum (Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 4-25). Centre de rechercheenéthique de l’Université de Montréal.
