The McGill Model of nursing is one of the conceptual models that Polit and Beck describe in their book. The McGill model of nursing is a practice-derived model developed and refines in the 1960s . This model envisions the core objective of nursing as maintenance, strengthening, and development of a patient’s health by actively involving the patient and family in the learning process (Gottlieb & Rowat, 1987) . Family, patient and the nurse are core subjects in the model.
Application of McGill Model of Nursing
Theory Inspired Practice for End-of-life Cancer Care: An Exploration of the McGill Model of Nursing is an article that applies one of the conceptual models prescribed by Polit and Beck (Polit & Beck, 2017) . According to Wright and Gros (2012) , McGill Model of nursing can be integrated in to end-of-life care in two dimensions – transition and readiness, family-centered care.
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According to the researchers, under transition and readiness, the core goal of end-of-life care is to help patients and families transition from fighting death to seeking peace. Nursing practices inspired by the McGill Model operate within situation responsive practice where interventions are tailored to achieve goodness of fit and timely response to patient/family readiness (Wright & Gros, 2012) . The McGill Model of the nursing perspective of nursing helps nurses to understand transition as a journey and readiness as a state and process that patients and families may not be ready for all the change.
Under the family-centered care dimension, the researchers describe the McGill Model of nursing as a valuable model in end-of-life care. It is valuable because it emphasizes the importance of family and understanding the patient who is within a unique family context. This model helps nurses respond directly to the family members with their own unique needs for support in end-of-life situations (Wright & Gros, 2012) .
This article references the ideas of McGill Model of nursing to support health care for patients with cancer during their end-of-life phase. The researchers also use the model to show the relational approach that is consistent with palliative care. The researchers use the model to ensure the findings stimulate reflection among nursing leaders and oncology leaders. The model also helps in the discovery of new opportunities for teaching and learning about the duties of an end-of-life nurse.
Conclusion
Nursing research requires the use of established models and theories as they help integrate the ideas of these models or theories to practice. These models or theories also help in deriving ideas and methods that are important in practice. Models or theories have information that is valuable to practice and research.
References
Gottlieb, L., & Rowat, K. (1987). The McGill Model of Nursing: A Practice-derived Model. Advances in Nursing Science, 9 (4), 51-61.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.
Wright, D. K., & Gros, C. P. (2012). Theory Inspired Practice for End-of=life Cancer Care: An Exploration of the McGill Model of Nursing. Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal, 22 (3), 175-181.
