Before the Industrial Revolution, the United States mostly practiced an agrarian economy, generating wealth through the commerce of agricultural products such as fish, lumber, tobacco, and minerals among others (Allen, 2017). England, which at the time was wealthy in terms of resources. According to Ashworth (2017), the region experienced remarkable technological breakthrough hence becoming the world’s dominant industrial authority world’s industrial authority in the late 18th Century.
In the Industrial Revolution, various inventions were created that had an important impact not only to the United States, but the world as a whole. One such invention was the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 (Allen, 2017). Given that Bell was familiar with the telegraph and music for 3 decades, it enabled him to create the telephone. He soon realized that he could actually send numerous messages in the telegraph and in 1875, discovered that he could also hear sounds over the wire (Ashworth, 2017). In 1876, Bell finally managed to speak via the tool to Thomas Watson, an electrician at the time. Following this particular invention, today's society is quite dependent on communication and the telephone has proven to be among the most effective ways to communicate over long distances.
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Ever since the development of the steam engine, individuals had interest in creating self-powered vehicles, a manifestation that was observed during the Second Industrial Revolution as the train (Allen, 2017). But as time went by, they became more interested in creating vehicles that were not restricted to tracks. Automobiles initially began to genuinely spread with the discovery of electric motor which created more powerful, safer, and cheaper vehicles (Ashworth, 2017). Eventually, it was the development of the internal combustion engine together with the assembly line in 1903 that managed to create a practical automobile that could be used by all. Henry Ford is perhaps among the most crucial inventors of the 2nd Industrial Revolution whose invention of the automobile transformed the world as people know it (Allen, 2017). Ford also made it possible for every part of the vehicle to be produced on site. Most people use cars and without them, it would be almost difficult to get around.
Thirdly, something else that had an impact on world history between 1870 and 1939 is the establishment of the totalitarian regimes (Ashworth, 2017). Here, the opposition parties are banned, individual opposition to the state and its claims are restricted, and a tremendously superior level of management over public and private life exercised. 1917 saw the very first establishment of totalitarian regimes in Italy, Germany, and Russia in the course of the Second Industrial Revolution (Allen, 2017). The rise of Communism in Russia is a perfect illustration of the unsettling nature of totalitarianism. Two years later, Benito Mussolini formed the fascist party in Italy, symbolizing state authority taken up from ancient Rome (Ashworth, 2017). Soon, different forms of fascism spread throughout other Latin nations.
The Nazi Germany is considered to have been the most elaborately developed dictatorship, having the swastika as it's emblem that has survived until today (Allen, 2017). Led by Adolf Hitler, the Nazi Germany saw the state as a means rather than an end in itself, thus being distinct from fascism. His international policy followed the collaboration with Mussolini and the reoccupation of the Rhineland in 1936 (Ashworth, 2017). Up until Hitler's invasion of Poland during that year, Europe's governments could only evade, tremble, and simply look on. These are just but a few of the most significant things that had a huge impact on world history.
References
Allen, R.C. (2017). The Industrial Revolution: A very short introduction . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ashworth, W.J. (2017). The Industrial Revolution: The state, knowledge and the global trade . Bloomsbury Academic.
