America is one of the countries that have undergone democratic evolution since the 1700s. Today, many countries around the globe use the history of America as a yardstick towards democracy and the realization of oneness. Most of the states or nations still experience difficulties in regards to leadership and economic stability. Bribery, biases, and political tension are some of the factors that hindered cohesion and national identity of America. According to various articles and publications, America attained cohesion and national identity ahead of many countries considering the spirit of oneness that they adopted through their leaders. Although cohesion and national identity were the major concern of the American leaders, Slavery was still on course considering the European invasion of the land. In late 1823, President John Monroe made a pronouncement that the Europeans had relented their efforts on America Invasion.
Cohesion and national identity in America took effect with the withdrawal of the European powers in the year 1823. The European invasion of the American society served as a significant hindrance to the American dream since they never allowed the American States to Unite (Huddy, 2013). Throughout the European tenure in America, public gatherings were dismissed, and only the Europeans were allowed to rule. There was a massive gap between the wealthy and the less privileged in American society. The high level of biases, bribery, and segregation led to the rise of revolutions in different states. American leaders and a section of the poor fought for democracy to enhance equal distribution of resources. Every state in America wanted the realization of democracy and freedom.
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American realization of cohesion and National identity made it go several steps ahead of other countries in regards to technology, economic stability, and job opportunity. Technology is an issue that started back in the 18th century. In the 1700s, Americans dreamed of living in a country free from segregation, bias, and authoritarianism. Many states still experience political and economic instability due to the lack of democracy in the leadership system. Any country that dreams of freedom must always accept diplomacy as a way of resolving political and economic problems ( Hoffman & Blum, 2015). Based on the history of America, battles among the Europeans triggered interstate conflicts.
In 1976, the war was the only primary strategy that the Americans applied towards the realization of their dream of cohesion and national Unity. American states were involved in a series of battles before adopting the spirit of diplomacy. Even though the Europeans who colonized America were backing out, the regional trade deals were still on course. Americans traded on different kinds of agricultural products, although the dream of becoming one country was still a mirage (Huddy, 2013). The current states were under different rulership, a move that made national cohesion and identity challenging to achieve. Since the inception of the diplomatic relationship between the American states, the push for unity and national identity was initiated. The trend of trade continued to rise over the years with many of American also adopting diplomacy leading to the northern and Southern America ( Hoffman & Blum, 2015). Apart from North America, some of the states that currently lie in Southern America also formed unions that distinguished the North and south America. The move to unite South and North America took several years considering that the South Americans wanted total independence.
The American states adopted the diplomatic style of economic stability after the realization of some of the American dreams. Today, America is seen as the most prosperous country in the world (Speth, 2012). Many countries admire their style of leadership and level of technological and economic advancements. Currently, America has signed several trade ties with several countries, hence, making it the superpower and the silent ruler of the world affairs. Although America is the pacesetter of many nations, some countries despise its leadership and economic structure. Indeed, the unity of states is a factor that many countries cannot achieve in the twenty-first century.
Since 1796, America has improved its national cohesion and identity. American states continue with the inter-trade deals to date. America still leads in commodity production in the world market due to national cohesion. Countries such as China, Japan, and Russia are some of America's competitors based on technology, weapon, and goods production. For instance, it ranks second in regards to industrialization considering that many automobile and electronic gadget production are established in the country. It is through industrialization and civilization that platforms for diplomacy among the American states were provided. Although many countries are rich in technology and weapon production, beating America in the world market still proves difficult. Democracy is a significant tool that America has been using to maintain its status in the world market (Speth, 2012). Due to the diplomatic efficacy in America, America does not survive on its economy Alone, but that of other countries. Most of the raw materials for their industries are imported from other countries. In addition, about fifty to sixty-five percent of skilled personnel in the American industries are citizens from other countries.
The frequency of the elite and wealthy merchants from other countries to America has been on the rise as compared to the ancient times. People believe in America as the land of opportunity and democracy. The protection of rights and transparency in the judicial and political system are some of the factors that attract people towards America. In one of the surveys, people perceive America as a heaven on earth (Blake, 2013). Although other countries present similar job opportunities as America, people prefer America to other countries due to the democratic space that their citizens enjoy.
The United States being a colony of the British was always under the clutches of its imperial master. Over time, the immigrants, which came in large numbers and of different nationalities formed a new nation that was yearning for development and the liberties that were not available in their former countries. The motivating factor for immigration into America was self-advancement especially in agriculture as there was a promise of the fertile soils in the Newfound-land. As a colony, it became a center of commerce and agriculture, and subsequently, a culture slowly came up that later was identified as the American way of life. Afterward, it was christened land of the free since it was the destination for most people seeking a free life. In the 1790s George Washington was in charge of the young nation and Rhode Island had just joined to become the iconic 13th states that would later be incorporated into the spangled banner as the original thirteen states that formed the union. There was relative calm as the nation reveled in their independence.
After the presidency of the Jefferson, America grew by leaps in the industrial sector setting itself as an agricultural hub and the industrial center. The American nation, although young politically, had a visionary leader in the likes of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The unification of the nation grew gradually as new states joined in such as Jackson. The British threat was still hanging over the new nation, but it was repelled after the British had managed to burn Washington City. The nation rose from the chaos through the primary concern for industry and political freedom (Huddy, 2013). The American people majorly saw the idealism of advancement dear to them, and thus it created an identity of a nation willing to work hard and explore the resources at their disposals to make their lives better ( Hoffman & Blum, 2015). The American dream of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness were born in these formative years.
However, the identity was challenged when the industry had picked, and the slave trade found itself into the American workforce. It is important to note that the slave trade was the major factor that led to the challenge of the identity of the American nation (Huynh, Devos & Altman, 2015). When Lincoln came to power, he sought to follow through with the law that was endorsed in 1850 that abolished the slave trade. The decision by Lincoln to give freedom to the black community angered the southern states, which then seceded from the union (Blake, 20143). The southern state was determined to remain independent and, therefore, the civil war broke out. What had promised to become a great nation was now a hotbed of conflict. After the war and the defeat of the South, antipathy grew, and suspicions in the nation grew regarding race and color.
The assassination of Lincoln laid bare the animosity that was boiling in the country at that time. It came as a shock to the nation. The great American nation was now divided between racial lines ( Hoffman & Blum, 2015). The little resentment that the races felt for each other was now threatened. The exploitation of the black community who were reduced to servant and second-class citizens was reinforced in these years. Hostilities emerged influenced by the formation Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist organization targeting the blacks. Economic exploitation in industries also led to economic exploitation and social stratification.
In conclusion, Diplomacy was the major tool that drove America closer to its dream of national cohesion and identity. The dream of uniting Americans was aimed at igniting aspirations and despise among other countries towards America. The Americans dreamt of a country where people adored and envied their country in regards to economic and political progress. Although Americans feel the presence of ‘The American Promise,' the ultimate goal has not been achieved. Currently, the democratic space in America is good despite minor challenges that hinder its full realization. While diplomacy and democracy are the major pillars of American success in the planet, unity among the American nation is one of the key drivers of national cohesion and identity.
References
Blake, L. (2013). The wounds of nations: Horror cinema, historical trauma and national identity.
Hoffman, E. C., & Blum, E. J. (2015). Major problems in American history: Documents and essays (4th ed., Vol. 1 TO 1877). Boston: Cengage Learning.
Huddy, L. (2013). From group identity to political cohesion and commitment. Oxford handbook of political psychology , 737-773.
Huynh, Q. L., Devos, T., & Altman, H. R. (2015). Boundaries of American identity: Relations between ethnic group prototypicality and policy attitudes. Political psychology , 36 (4), 449-468 . https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12189
Speth, J. G. (2012). America the Possible : Manifesto for a New Economy. New Haven: Yale University Press. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com
