Transgender athletes' participation in Olympics has raised a lot of issues and debates over time. The issues are not only concerning sports regulation but also society's attitude towards gender. However, sports have had the problem of discrimination, and the governing bodies have worked hard to make sure that the sport system is fair and free. Athletes known to have had male puberty and later identified as women tend to have an added advantage and are successful in women's sport, unlike their female counterparts. The denial of transgender women's participation in athletics is focused on physiological attributes such as strength, speed, and weight. This paper discusses some of the reasons why transgender women should not participate in the women's Olympics and how unfair it is for the other women.
Biological differences give transgender women some abilities that the other women do not have. The people who are against transgender believe that they have an added advantage compared to the cisgender due to their high testosterone levels. The hormone testosterone regulates several body functions, including the bones and muscle mass. Allowing transgender women to compete with the rest with the knowledge that they have more abilities will make the sport unfair. Transgender has more strength and speed than the rest, and assumes that they identify as women without putting the biological differences into consideration is unjust.
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The need to provide fairness for the other female athletes pushed for the resistance against transgender women participating in Olympics. This is because transgender women have a higher muscle to fat ratio when compared to the rest and undergoing medication to reduce testosterone hormone changes nothing. Transgender women have a higher lean body mass by 10% and strength, which is 25% higher than cisgender women. On the other hand, the cisgender women are at risk of injuries of the transgender women are allowed to participate in the Olympics. The added physical advantage among the transgender women puts the cisgender women in danger. It is worth noting that transgender women still maintain a higher born mass and muscle volume even if testosterone hormones are lowered.
Although transgender have a competitive advantage due to their testosterone levels, it is unfair when they are not allowed to compete because they do not fit in any other category. Olympic officials have a moral obligation to ensure all athletes are treated fairly, regardless of their differences.
