The high rates of inequality faced by transgender people have contributed to low life expectancy. In the healthcare sector, transgender people are more likely to be discriminated against or victimized, leading to poor health outcomes. Studies have shown that transgender people are less likely to have medical coverage compared to the general public. A study done in Chicago has confirmed that at least 14% of the transgender people are less likely to receive emergency healthcare (Safer et al., 2016). The higher rates of discrimination and segregation in access to health care services have ensured low health outcomes amongst transgender people. The limited chance of healthcare access has contributed to a low lifespan compared to the cisgender people.
Transgender people also continue to face severe stigma and discrimination in society across their lifespan. The stigmatization has led to serious mental health and wellbeing of the transgender. They are more likely to display severe symptoms of depression and anxiety due to stigmatization. Even as they get stigmatized and develop health complications, access to health care services remains low (Safer et al., 2016). The transgender people also tend to shy away from seeking health care services due to the fear of stigmatization. And while they are at higher risk of developing chronic diseases due to acute depression, the access to health care services remains low. It has led to poor health outcomes and a short lifespan.
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Research shows that the majority of transgender people are usually racial minority groups with low income. Furthermore, stigmatization and discrimination make it difficult for transgender to acquire a better job. As a result, they live a low-quality life, which further makes them vulnerable to health complications. Due to low income, they are unable to access quality health care despite being a vulnerable group (Bockting et al., 2016). The low income acts as a risk to the health condition and a barrier quality care access. The outcome is a low lifespan compared to cisgender.
References
Bockting, W., Coleman, E., Deutsch, M. B., Guillamon, A., Meyer, I., Meyer III, W., ... & Ettner, R. (2016). Adult development and quality of life of transgender and gender-nonconforming people. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity , 23 (2), 188.
Safer, J. D., Coleman, E., Feldman, J., Garofalo, R., Hembree, W., Radix, A., &Sevelius, J. (2016). Barriers to health care for transgender individuals. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity , 23 (2), 168.
