Weighing evidence is the last step in the research process. Researchers consider the quality of information gathered through the research process and used the information to generate a logical conclusion to the study question (Polit, & Beck, 2017). Critical considerations in weighing research evidence include determination of pertinent issues, the relevance of gathered information, and the weight of the findings on the overall objectives of the research. However, it is notable that the reasoning process used in weighing evidence is often marked by varying strengths and weaknesses that impact the quality of research. The research article, “Integrative review of infection control research in Korean nursing journals. Asian nursing research” by Kim and Choi (2014) provides a sound basis for understanding the process of weighing evidence.
Kim and Choi (2014) conducted an integrative review of the problem of infection control in Korea. The authors analyzed 177 research articles that included qualitative and quantitative studies to determine how the nurses adhered to the recommended methods of controlling infections like hand hygiene and sterilization. Qualitative analysis of the research focused on identifying the major themes presented in the reviewed articles. The study found that many infections in Korea were attributable to the poor hand hygiene among the nurses, and the negligence of healthcare workers during medical procedures.
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Additionally, it is important to note the strengths and weaknesses of the study. There were two major strengths in the including focus on the identification of key characteristics describing the healthcare sector in Korea and tracing the trends of changing the status of infection control (Kim, & Choi, 2014). Arguably, the biggest weakness was the limitation of the selected article to the Korean market; thus the researchers failed to collect adequate information on hand hygiene. The solution to this problem would have been the inclusion of other studies on infection control done on Korea even if they were published in other journal articles apart from the South Korean journals.
References
Kim, K. M., & Choi, J. S. (2014). An integrative review of infection control research in Korean nursing journals. Asian nursing research, 8(2), 128-134.
Polit, F. D., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing evidence for evidence-based Practice.
