Describe the significance of the Truman Doctrine to the Cold War.
From its aim in bringing to an end the spread of communism, the Truman Doctrine put the U.S. as the free world defender in the face of Soviet aggression ( Chernus, 2010 ). The doctrine also offered a legitimate basis for American activism at the time of the Cold War.
How did the Marshall Plan impact the future of Europe?
According to history, the Marshall Plan took part in reviving Western European economies by minimizing inflation, encouraging trade, and restoring production. The plan also aided in rebuilding infrastructure by using the local currency counterpart funds ( Cox & Kennedy-Pipe, 2005 ). Europeans also played a significant role in preparing and enacting the Marshall Plan, thus making it a success.
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How did the social and racial changes that occurred during WWII impact U.S. society after the war?
The war swept away women from working in the workforce in America. During World War II, some women incorporated traditional posts as homemakers and caretakers. Others undertook new chances that they had been earlier excluded. Some women worked in war farms, industries, and factories whereby they drove trucks and got into the professional line of work that had previously been undertaken by men domain ( Merrill, 2006 ). After the war, women returned to their domestic sphere, which led to increased birth rates.
What is NATO, and why was (is) it important to the West?
The NATO Treaty was the first peacetime military alliance after America got into the out part of the western hemisphere. After WWII, European nations struggled in rebuilding their economies and ensuring security that needed a massive influx in aiding the war-torn landscapes in re-establishing firms and producing food ( Edwards, 1988 ). The latter needed assurances from the Soviet Union. However, the treaty led to a recovery program, or the Marshall Plan, which incorporated the European's economic integration and boosted the ideology of sharing interests and cooperation between Europe and America.
What was the Red Scare?
The red scare was the period in American history in which each person got caught up in communism containment and investigated individuals within their society for communism ( Weinrib, 2019 ). Including people in the government got suspected of belonging to the communist undercover agents.
What role did the HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee) play during the Red Scare?
HUAC was in charge of identifying communist threats to America. It pressured witnesses to give out names and other shreds of evidence, which could capture communists and their sympathizers.
What was the overall impact of the Red Scare on U.S. society?
The Red Scare led to a wide range of actions that had an enduring and profound influence on American society and government. Employees in the federal government got analyzed to detect if they were loyal to the government and the HUAC committee.
References
Chernus, I. (2010). Denise Bostdorff, Proclaiming the Truman Doctrine: The Cold War Call to Arms. Journal Of Cold War Studies , 12 (3), 121-123. doi:10.1162/jcws_r_00008
Cox, M., & Kennedy-Pipe, C. (2005). The Tragedy of American Diplomacy? Rethinking the Marshall Plan. Journal of Cold War Studies , 7 (1), 97-134. Retrieved from: https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/1520397053326202
Edwards, L. (1988). Congress and the origins of the Cold War: The Truman doctrine. World Affairs , 151 (3), 131-141. Retrieves from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20672175
Merrill, D. (2006). The Truman doctrine: Containing communism and modernity. Presidential Studies Quarterly , 36 (1), 27-37. Retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1741-5705.2006.00284.x
Weinrib, L. (2019). Against Intolerance: The Red Scare Roots of Legal Liberalism. The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era , 18 (1), 7-31. Retrieved from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/1c3b8c5c91055f5b2065f29eb61e5ab9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=616516
