Question One
Temporary protection services also referred to as temporary protection status is preferential immigration security measure accorded to nationals from designated countries while in the United States of America. Individuals without nationality but resided habitually in these countries can also be eligible.
These asylum seekers mostly flee their country either due to armed conflict or natural disaster. They are allowed to work and live in America for a certain period of time.
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Question Two
The secretary of Homeland Security has the final power to designate a country under TPS. As of August 2018 ten countries including Sudan, South Sudan, Nicaragua, Nepal, Haiti, Honduras, El Salvador, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen had valid Temporary Protection Status.
Nepal qualified for the cover by Temporary Protection Status in April 2015 after an earthquake struck it. Almost 30% of Nepal’s population was affected. The aftermath of the earthquake was rubble−engraved urban areas, broken infrastructure and hence jeopardization of food security and health status. Nepal was designated for TPS for an 18-month period. By then the applicants must demonstrate that they had resided continuously in the States. The application consisted of TPS form with form fee and an Application for Employment Authorization form (for ages 14 through 65). One could apply for a waiver if unable to meet the required fees by completing a waiver form or written document. Denial of waiver calls for reapplication after 45 days with no further application after subsequent denial. The basic eligibility requirement for TPS in Nepal included documents to show one’s nationality e.g. passports, birth certificate with photo identification.
Question Three
Department of Homeland Security announced the termination of TPS on Haiti nationals on 20 November 2017 to be July 22, 2019. The nationals and aliens those that have habitually resided in Haiti will lose protection by TPS and cease to be part of the States. Individuals with pending registration as of Jan 18, 2018, will be awarded an automatic extension of their Employment Authority Document through to the termination date. However, they must re-register to remain TPS. This means the application fees, waiver forms and resubmission of waiver forms applies. Further, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recently made important announcements impacting the rights of people from Honduras, Nicaragua, and Haiti who receive Temporary Protected Status (TPS). Honduras and Nicaragua were originally designated for TPS in 1999, after the devastation caused by Hurricane Mitch while Haiti’s original designation for TPS was issued in 2010 following the effects of a 7.0-magnitude earthquake. The TPS designation has permitted Honduran, Nicaraguan, and Haitian nationals to live and work in the United States legally, to own homes and businesses, and to establish family roots.
Question Four
Gzesh describes the immigration exclusionary laws as based on racism, anti-Semitic, anti-catholic politics. In 1888 a Chinese national who had resided in America for 12 years was barred from re-entering the country despite possessing the certificate of re-entry as required by the Congress. The statute was enacted while he was on transit just it recently happened years later with Muslim nationals being held at the airport by the president’s executive order. Lawful and genuine Muslim citizens and students from all over the world enrolled in American universities would suffer if judged according to their political and religious affiliations.
Question Five
The immigration act of 1907 passed by the 59 th Congress was signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt on February 20, 1907. It formed part of a series of restrictions which were being enacted to reduce the alarming rate of immigration to the United States at that time.
Most notably the restrictions were aimed at barring individuals associated with disability and disease. It had been previously introduced together with the Chinese exclusion act but the inclusion of a variety of multiple disabilities and specific diseases on the legislation language expanded the power of the officers to turn away immigrants.
Question Six
Having the longest stable government in history, America has seen many other countries suffer either due to natural disasters or conflicts. Their interventions to help the immigrants has not always been without bias and criticism. Trump’s current actions are just but a repetition of what has been recurrent in the history of the country. Dating back in the 1930s the immigration restrictions were directed to certain ethnic groups, religions and politically affiliated countries. However, the vulgar language is demeaning. (Battleground immigration / edited by Judith Ann Warner. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2009. 2 vols. 987pp. Main Library JV6465. B38 2009)
Question Seven
Elimination of TPS in some African countries and others like Haiti whose designation is on the verge of expiring is more than enough proof that the President ‘s interest biased and issues−motivated. With him growing profane and animated on immigration issues the recent promising course of events is compromised and potential suffering of the nations is inherent.
References
Gimpel, J. G., Ponnuru, R., Krikorian, M., Frum, D., Griffith, B., & Morris, F. (2016). Immigration Opinion and the Rise of Donald Trump. Center for Immigration Studies Backgrounder .
Rothwell, J. T., & Diego-Rosell, P. (2016). Explaining nationalist political views: The case of Donald Trump.
Waldinger, R. (2018). Immigration and the election of Donald Trump: why the sociology of migration left us unprepared… and why we should not have been surprised. Ethnic and Racial Studies , 41 (8), 1411-1426.
