According to Radmayr et al. (2016), undescended testes is one of the most common endocrine diseases that affects male newborns. Incidence rates are believed to be higher in pre-term babies at 45% as opposed to full-term babies whose rates range between 1% and 4.6%. Failure of receiving early treatment would result in reduced fertility or increase the is of testicular cancer. An infant affected by the condition is preferably required to get early treatment by 18 months. While hormonal therapy remains contentious about its effectiveness, orchidopexy is the currently available standard of treatment. However, in some instances, treatment even at an early age may not guarantee the reduced risk of getting cancer or becoming infertile ( Jiang, 2017). The authors concluded that successful scrotal placement for early placement is evident and effective despite there being a few unique cases of failure.
The article is critical in pediatric primary health as it sheds light on the available treatment option for correcting the condition in newborn males. Additionally, showing the correlation between the condition and cancer indicates the severity of undescended testes and gives importance to treatment options. The essential information provided promotes health not only to individuals in their early life stages but also to their later lives in maturity. The article correlates with current treatment guidelines in eliminating the concept of hormonal treatment since it is not recommended. This is because hormonal therapy could lead to spermatogenesis in the long-term or have no positive effect on correcting the problem. Current guidelines recommend surgery, or orchidopexy, as the best option with a success rate of 95% with about 1% low rate chance of getting complications ( Niedzielski, Oszukowska & Słowikowska-Hilczer, 2016). The article gives the best primary approach in correcting UDT as required by clinical guideline practices.
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References
Jiang, X. (2017). The known and unknown about the testicular descent and undescended testes. Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics , 32 (17), 1281-1284.
Niedzielski, J. K., Oszukowska, E., & Słowikowska-Hilczer, J. (2016). Undescended testis–current trends and guidelines: a review of the literature. Archives of medical science: AMS , 12 (3), 667.
Radmayr, C., Dogan, H. S., Hoebeke, P., Kocvara, R., Nijman, R., Stein, R., ... & Tekgul, S. (2016). Management of undescended testes: European association of urology/European society for pediatric urology guidelines. Journal of pediatric urology , 12 (6), 335-343.
