The changes that occurred during the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods (40,000-9,500 BC) are considered a revolution because of how they changed people and life in general. Some of these changes continue to influence the world up to now. Most of the events that took place during this time are sometimes considered mythical. However, as Cole and Symes (2020) note, these stories carry essential and revolutionary lessons about the potential of humanity.
Long before the appearance of modern human beings, there were recognizable human traits in existence, and this supports the fact that the revolution started back in those days. For example, early human beings in Africa were already kindling and controlling fire. Climate change necessitated the creation of heat. They were using fire for their purposes, such as making tools for hunting and farming. The modern-day tool making is a result of the archaic and yet revolutionary practices of the people who lived during these periods. The domestication of animals also started around the same time. From the archaeological paintings, it is evident that these people kept animals for various purposes, most importantly, for farming and transportation. Food security was an essential factor because of climate change. They had to store food and increase productivity because climate could not support farming all the time.
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Additionally, the period did not only saw the development of tools but their refinement as well. As various needs began to arise, tools were created and adapted to suit specific purposes. They could, for example, refine tools for fishing and also for sewing. The indication of the development of music points to the development of language as well. In a nutshell, Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods (40,000-9,500 BC) are considered revolutionary because the developments and innovations carried out during those periods were revolutionary in terms of their impact on human life.
Reference
Cole, J., & Symes, C. (2020). Western civilizations: Their history & their culture . N ew York : W. W. Norton & Company
