The best way I will assess the upper respiratory infection (URI) condition for this patient is to look at different signs and symptoms that are associated with the disease. Therefore, symptoms such as nasal congestion will be a critical determinant of the illness. Also, I will assess whether the patient has a dry cough, runny nose, and low-grade fever. There are different tests that I will request for the patient to confirm the disease. For instance, I will request for the throat swab test. The rapid antigen detection is critical in this case as it can be used to diagnose group a beta-hemolytic faster. Another test I can request for this patient is the lateral neck X-ray because it can be critical if other diseases such epiglottitis is ruled out in case the patients have difficulty in breathing ( Wohlford et al., 2019). It can also be essential to order for an X-ray test to eliminate Pneumonia that can also lead to chest congestion.
The nursing intervention that I will prefer is symptom management. For instance, nasal decongestion can be critical in managing nasal congestion, and such will be essential in this case as it will help in improving the breathing for the patient. Also, using steam inhalation and also gargling with salt water are other symptom management approaches that I will use as a way to relieve the patient from the URL symptom ( Kirke, Kaye & Blitzer, 2019). Administrating analgesics such as acetaminophen can be critical in reducing fever for this patient.
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The precautions I will take will ensure that there is no spread of the URI. Therefore, taking the right precautions, such as reducing the chances of droplets and also using the masks to prevent infection will be critical. If necessary, I will isolate the patient to ensure that he does not infect others.
In the diet, it will advise the patient to take protein for tissue growth in areas the infection has damaged. I will also ensure that the patient receives a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet. I will also encourage herbs and spices. Also, nuts, seeds, and oil can be critical for this patient.
References
Kirke, D. N., Kaye, R., & Blitzer, A. (2019). Impact of an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection on Botulinum Toxin Efficacy in Spasmodic Dysphonia Patients. The Laryngoscope .
Wohlford, E. M., Borrell, L. N., Elhawary, J. R., Plotkin, B., Oh, S. S., Nuckton, T. J., ...& Farber, H. J. (2019). Differential asthma risk following respiratory infection in children from three minority populations. medRxiv , 19011528.
