Generally, the primary goal of the United States involvement in Vietnam was mainly to help the democratic country of South Vietnam and also to repel or resist the spread of communism.
The United States participation in the Vietnam War started during the World War II, escalated in the 1950s, though, reached its climax in the late 1960s. The interests of the United States within Asia increased in late 1941, following the attack on the Pearl Harbor by the Japanese planes which resulted in Washington responding by declaring war on Japan. After 1945, the U.S. got involved in Vietnam was driven and shaped by the Cold War.
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Also, the United States involvement in the Vietnam War started during the period of political and economic action. The U.S. had an incentive to of stopping the increasing dominance of communism in Vietnam. The main reason was to curb the communism domination which was present within the Vietnamese government since it was believed that it would result in a chain of neighboring nations or states adopting similar economic ideas in their governance.
It should be known that the American foreign policy was shaped by the Truman Doctrine which provided that communism has to be contained and that governments which are vulnerable to communist infiltration and takeover should be supported. In other words, the U.S. involved in the Vietnam War to give support to the French military within the First Indochina War.
First and foremost, the U.S. Air Force and the Navy, jointly with the Republic of Vietnam Air Force, carried out an aerial bombardment campaign against North Vietnam recognized as the Operation Rolling Thunder. This was driven by the desire to destroy the North Vietnamese logistical system which ran from North Vietnam through Laos, Cambodia and to Southern Vietnam to give aid such as workforce and material to the Viet Cong.
In conclusion, we can say that the primary goal of the United States to take part in the Vietnam War was to restrict the growing domination of communism in the country. This was started by the U.S. government supporting the French military since they were struggling during their colonial presence in Vietnam.
