The article “Improving oral care in hospitalized non-ventilated patients: Standardizing products and protocol” by Jenson et al (2018), researches on the daily oral care as a way to curb pneumonia, among non-ventilated patients. The research purpose was to find out if staffing Registered Nurses (RNs), incorporating a standardized oral care procedure and altering the bedside assessment tools, contributed to the frequentness of oral care. Data was collected from fifty patients who were admitted in June. The sample excluded patients who were on breathing machines or those with a tracheal tube for breathing. Post-research data was also collected from the same samples of patient in August to September. All RNs and Certified Nurse Assistants (CNAs) were invited to take part in the online pre and post-research study.
According to Jenson et al (2018), the pre and post-research took place at the Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital in the United States. Members conducted a thorough literature review on oral care and came up with different methods of data collection. Statistical Data was collected through documents and recorded information of sampled patients. RNs knowledge was assessed using open ended questions from investigators, through mail questionnaires. Their knowledge in oral care was determined by the seven close ended questions. An interview was also conducted by the nurse manager. Evaluation of the research was done by clinical and speech experts, and it was intended to be effective in nurse registration. An external RN was invited to provide group education on oral care, its advantages in acute patients and ways of ensuring frequent oral care. According to Jenson et al (2018), the data was recorded on a digital video disc for absent members and focus groups were created for those who were in practice during presentation. An Electronic Health Recorder was used to assess the patient’s dosage completion and frequency. An oral hygiene kit for RNs was provided to enable them deliver appropriate services. The kit was left by the patient’s bedside with directions for those patients who were capable of self-administration and those who did not have breathing machines. Lack of access to demographics on patients led to generalizing of information from one population (Jenson et al, 2018). No significant changes basing on age and type of food, were found in the frequent administration of dosage of oral care. RNs found it hard to include oral care in their daily list of tasks because they found it tiresome and time consuming. Lack of knowledge about oral care by the RNs was found to be the main barrier to frequent oral care.
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The article “Using Photo voice to Explore Nigerian Immigrants’ Eating and
Physical Activity in the United States,” by Turk et al (2015), provides outcomes of the African immigrants’ lifestyle on their health. A sample was taken which included thirteen, adult immigrants, educated, with proficiency in English and skill in handling the camera. The church committee facilitated two meetings at the church, to teach the immigrants on the health issues and bring to attention the rise of obesity cases in the community. Additionally, the use of written documents and visuals was assimilated in data collection. Sample visuals were collected from different recruits. Ethnonursing and a participatory action research methodology was used in data analysis (Turk et al, 2015). A camera was used as the main tool in the research. It enabled collect the data on immigrant’s lifestyle and beliefs about being healthy. It was founded that the Nigerian immigrants believed that the American lifestyle is not healthy and that adherence to one’s culture is a good way to be healthy. According to Turk et al (2015), the research concerns were based on the dynamic perceptions of healthy eating and physical activities among different communities in the United States.
References
Jenson, H., Maddux, S., Waldo, M. (2018). Improving oral care in hospitalized non-ventilated patients: Standardizing products and protocol. MEDSURG Nursing 27(1), 38-45 https://su.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=128049905&site=eds-live
Turk, M., Fapohunda, A., & Zoucha, R. (2015). Using photovoice to explore Nigerian immigrants’ eating and physical activity in the United States. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 47(1), 16-24. https//:doi.org.10.1111/jnu.12105
