The victims’ rights programs and policies should remain. They are applicable in protecting the crime victims as witnesses and in court process. The victims may take not advantage of their rights because they fear the offender may retaliate. They may not be aware of how or where their rights apply, and lack of knowledge of these rights also explains why they do not take advantage. Therefore, they have no way of practicing their rights freely.
The rights programs will be used to educate the victims of their rights, where to apply them, and how. When required to testify in court, for example, the victim will first learn of what they are expected to do and act. The policies ensure that the victims are treated in the right way, starting with the provision of financial compensation where required and the provision of formal legal rights. The policies will enhance the identity protection of the victims where necessary, especially when needed to testify in a case that may threaten their lives. The programs and procedures also ensure that the needs of specific victim populations are met, such as the elderly, disabled, racial and ethnic minority and LGBTQ.
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These rights ensure that the victims are not treated as witnesses only to help complete the prosecution case. It is essential to remember that the victim suffered from the crime, and thus, their emotional, mental, and physical welfare should be put into consideration in the process. The programs and policies of protecting the victims should be evaluated regularly to make sure that they are meeting the intended purpose of protecting the crime victims. It should be done based on the impact they have on the crime victims, crime reduction, and effect on the criminal justice system.
