Question One
Ho Chi Minh was referring to principles which included self-determination and equality. During the declaration made by Ho, there were critical remarks concerning the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In this regard, the assertions made by Ho indicated that there were several similarities between Vietnam’s independence and the ideological justification that contributed towards the formation and existence of the Allied forces in the Second World War. The argument advanced by Ho shows that the issues of equality and self-determination were adequately supported during the peace conferences in San Francisco and Tehran after the Second World War. In his declaration speech, Ho mentioned that they were convinced that the allied nations at San Francisco and Tehran that had acknowledged the principles of equality and self-determination would also acknowledge and recognize the independence of Vietnam. Furthermore, the principle of self-determination was one of the reasons that contributed towards the challenging of the power axis by allied forces (Minh, 1962).
In this respect, Ho considered the principle of self-determination as being among the factors that would explain the need for Vietnam’s freedom from control by the French. According to Ho, the political role played by the Vietnamese in the Second World War ought to have been among the reasons for granting the Vietnamese their independence. Ho asserts that Vietnam strongly supported the struggle for equality with the commitment of the allies. Further, Ho notes that it is time for the Vietnamese to be granted freedom and reap the benefits of their struggle considering that they have demonstrated their strong and courageous support for the principle of equality. The role played by the Vietnamese together with the Allies against domination by the French was sufficient to explain why it was crucial for the Vietnamese to acquire their independence and freedom. To this extent, there is considerable level of consistency between the Vietnam’s independence on one hand and the principles of self-determination and equality on the other hand (DeCaro, 2015).
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Question Two
Part of the service rendered by Vietnam during the Second World War conflict is the assistance that was offered to the French. The Vietnamese played a critical role in aiding the French when they were involved in a supremacy battle with the Japanese in the course of the Second World War. In his speech concerning the proclamation of Vietnam’s independence, Ho highlights the assistance role played by the Vietnamese when he mentions that a heavy price was paid by the Vietnamese Republic where at the time that the French and the Japanese engaged in a territorial supremacy battle. In this regard, the argument by Ho indicates that the Vietnamese people made considerable sacrifices to help the French despite their own miseries and sufferings. During the time of conflict, the Vietnamese citizens manifested a humane and tolerant attitude towards the French which resulted in most Frenchmen being assisted in crossing the frontier as well as being rescued from jails within the Japanese territory (Minh, 1962).
In addition, Vietnamese played a significant role in ensuring that the lives and property of the French remained protected during the period that the conflict lasted. Evidently, the argument by Ho points towards the need for the acknowledgment of the difficult role played by Vietnam. In this regard, Ho argues that the acknowledgment should involve accepting and granting the claims made by the Vietnamese concerning their own self-determination towards independence and freedom. Moreover, Ho takes the opportunity presented to him by the speech proclaiming Vietnam's independence to assert his argument for the sovereignty of the Vietnamese nation in the context of the occurrences that characterized the Second World War. He clarifies his demands calling for the free world to offer support towards the independence and sovereignty of the Vietnamese as a way of paying back for the serviced rendered (DeCaro, 2015).
Question Three
During the declaration of the Vietnamese independence, Ho puts forward a compelling case with regard to the crimes committed by the French. In this case, he enumerates several crimes committed against the Vietnamese by the French in the course of their occupation in Vietnam. The idea behind the enumeration of such crimes by Ho is to justify and agitate for the independence of the Vietnamese. Some of the most severe crimes committed by the French which justified the independence of the Vietnamese included the role played by the French in forcing the people to use alcohol and opium. In this regard, the action was considered severe since it resulted in serious health and cultural implications to the citizens of Vietnam. Another crime committed by the French against the Vietnamese whose level of severity was strong enough to justify Vietnamese independence was the failure by the French to provide to provide the necessary protection to the Vietnamese against the Japanese aggression during the Second World War (Minh, 1962).
For close to a decade, the French imperialist and colonists abused and violated the standards of equality and liberty in a manner that resulted to severe oppression of the Vietnamese citizens. During this period, the acts perpetrated by the French to the Vietnamese were contrary to the ideals of justice and humanity. Moreover, the French were involved in setting up various hostile groups within Vietnam that took part in the destruction of unity among the Vietnamese people. Some of the Vietnamese land and resources were unfairly taken away from them thus resulting in their starvation and severe suffering. In addition, the Vietnamese citizens were subjected to unjustifiable taxation by the French which resulted in extreme levels of poverty among them and members of their families. To that extent, their independence and freedom of the Vietnamese was not only justified but well-deserved considering their sufferings and the sacrifices they made (DeCaro, 2015).
References
DeCaro, P. A. (2015). DECARO -- Ho Chi Minh's Rhetoric for Revolution .
Retrieved from http://acjournal.org/journal/vol3/Iss3/spec1/decaro.html
Minh, H. C. (1962). Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam .
Retrieved from http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5139/
