War on terrorism is a term that is used to describe worldwide counterterrorism instigated to retaliate the attacks on the U.S. on September 11, 2001, by America. The highly coordinated attack killed close to 3000 people and would redefine the U.S. foreign policies today (Thrall & Goepner, 2017). The U.S. policies changed in ways that could be easily identified. The most distinguishable was by increasing the amount of government spending in defense, redefining new enemies as terrorism and increasing the level of investigation on foreign wars.
Currently, the U.S. transformed its foreign policy by focusing more on terror. The U.S. has directed more resources to cab terrorist attacks. It has also employed diplomatic means and its tools of intelligence to fight terrorism. Today the U.S. has also adopted a preventive warfare method instead of a preemptive method in fighting the war on terror. This was done to prevent the supply of nuclear weapons to terrorists (Jones, 2018). This goes a long way to prevent terrorists from gaining the power to attack the U.S.
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The foreign policies have also included humanitarian assistance in the war on terror. In some instances, the humanitarian aid is militarized. Some non-governmental organizations, through USAID, have delivered humanitarian aid globally. Today the army in regions where there are military operations is incorporating humanitarian assistance. This has allowed them to gain military advantage by offering humanitarian assistance as leverage. In addition, NGOs are being monitored to make sure they comply with anti-terrorism policy (Jones, 2018). Another instance that has transformed the U.S. policies is the prediction by George Bush, who said that it would be a long war to fight terrorism. Americans have grown weary of this fight, and this affected Obama's administration, which fought with removing troops from Afghanistan and Iraq and redirecting funds to other ventures of the military.
References
Jones, S. (2018, April 17). How Did U.S. Foreign Policy Change after 9/11? Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/us-foreign-policy-after-9-11-3310293
Thrall, A. T., & Goepner, E. (2017, June 26). Step Back: Lessons for U.S. Foreign Policy from the Failed War on Terror. Retrieved from https://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/step-back-lessons-us-foreign-policy-failed-war-terror
