Overview of Motivational Interviewing
Motivational interviewing MI relates to a clinical psychology approach that was developed by Stephen Rollnick and William Miller. It aims to offer directive, client-focused counseling strategies geared towards positive behavioral change or adjustment. MI helps the client explore and create solutions from their state of mixed ideas and feelings that they might be undergoing (Lindson et al., 2019). Motivational interviewing is guided by a set of principles for it to be effective. These principles are empathy through reflective listening, establishing inconsistencies between the client’s values or goals with their prevailing behavior, avoiding confrontation or arguments, adjusting to the client’s resistance instead of openly opposing them, and aiding optimism and self-efficacy. The crafting of the motivational interview questions requires professional care and expertise for the clients to give the impactful responses
Article Used and the Appropriate Population for Motivational Interviewing
In the article Motivational Interviewing for Smoking Cessation by Lindson et al. published at the University of Plymouth by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, the study participants are fighting to stop smoking by invoking a clinical psychology approach. The research conducted objective was to ascertain whether motivational interviewing would promote quitting the behavioral smoking habit. The study results and the authors' conclusion regarding the findings established that motivational interviewing was a clinical intervention tool to help persons/patients/participants quit their smoking habits (Lindson et al., 2019). The population that effectively employs motivational interviewing as a clinical psychology approach are people dealing with a cognitive or behavioral condition that they may be trying to find a long-lasting solution to resume their normal life. Lifestyle habits that put one’s health at risk, such as smoking, are very addictive and challenging to stop without using a clinical counseling approach like motivational interviews since it has a higher success rate. Changing, adjusting, or reinforcing positive cognitive and behavioral attitudes through motivational interviewing as a clinical psychology tool has proven effective with the client's needs and concerns being given individualized attention.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
References
Lindson, N., Thompson, T. P., Ferrey, A., Lambert, J. D., & Aveyard, P. (2019). Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews .1-130(1) https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd006936.pub4
