Patient centred care is the practice of providing care to patients and their families with the incorporation of an approach that is profound and cherished to the patient in question. The practice consitiutes paying attention, enlightening, and engaging patients in administering their care. with regard to the institute of medicine (IOM) , patient care constitutes the provision of care that upholds respect, and which responds to personal patient partialities, wants, principles, as well as guaranteeing that all clinical decisions are guided by patient standards ("IOM Report: Patient Safety-Achieving a New Standard for Care", 2005).
Essential Characteristics of Patient-Centered Care in Professional Nursing
Prerequisites: These are simply the personal attributes of a nurse which constitute professional aptitude, self-awareness, establishement and enhancement of interpersonal skills as well as dedication to work. Self-awareness major on the self and it enables nurses to realize the impact of personal feelings during the provision of care to the patient.
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Care environment: This is a representation of the background where care is being administered. The most important things that are considered by nurses and patients in this context simply constitute appropriate staff realationships, collective decision making, blend of skills, organizational programs as well the physical setting (Hood, 2018).
Personal centred activities: This advocates the inclusion of the patient in their care as an equivalent partner. Activities in this sect include: self management support (SMS), collective decision making, joint care and sustenance planning. In self management support, a patient is encouranged to clench knowledge on their conditions.
Patient- and Family-Centered Care in a Nursing Home Setting
Communication: Administering and creating a good communication chanell in nursing home settings can be complex and also challenging. This simply occurs as a result of lack of conveyance of important and clear information to patients by responsible nurses. Comprising patients and families in conversations comes with high chances of transmission of clinical information and patient results which obscures hostile effects during and after hospitalization. Enhancing the involment of patients and families in care transitions recently has been accredited as vital to the execution of patient-centred-care (O’Shea, Weathers & McCarthy, 2014).
Attitude: The attitude of nurses toward patients and families in nursing home settings is of importance especially when administering care services. In addition, the attitude that patients and their families have toward nurses matters a lot. Attitude expresses people’s thoughts on what is normal, correct, genuine, bearable or characteristic for a person. Attitude allows nurses to understand the way their patients view things and dertemine what is best, important, and relevant for them. To administere patient-centered care, attitude ought to be contemplated, which is however poorly understsood in most cases.
Conclusion
Personal-centered care comprises the patient in the care unit. Respecting and appreciating the belief of others is of utmost importance in this case. Nurses ought to look and contemplate on the most basic things including selfwareness, establishment of an appropriate environment for that of patients and their families including the inclusion of patients and their families on matters relating to their care. More on this is strategizing on communication techniques and improving on their general attitude within their circles including both to the patients and families .
References
O’Shea, F., Weathers, E., & McCarthy, G. (2014). Family care experiences in nursing home facilities. Nursing Older People , 26 (2), 26-31. doi: 10.7748/nop2014.02.26.2.26.e543.
the other reference is Hood, L. J. (2018). Leddy & Pepper's professional nursing (9th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
IOM Report: Patient Safety-Achieving a New Standard for Care. (2005). Academic Emergency Medicine , 12 (10), 1011-1012. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2005.07.010.
