The Human Genome Project is an interesting scientific project in the world. The project was guided by set goals in order to be successful. The Goals of the Human Genome Project covered a five year research plan of between first October, 1998 and 30 th September, 2003. According to the Human Genome Project Information Archive1990–2003 (n.d), the primary goals of the Human Genome Projects were to find out the DNA’s complete sequence in human genes, and uncover genes that are found in the human DNA. Secondary goals included improving data analysis tools, and technologies that were in relation to the Project to be moved to the private sector. Additionally, the project aimed at tackling the legal, social and ethical issues in the project and to also promote manpower where skilled genomic scientists were to be nurtured and encourage others to take on the career as genomic scientists.
Besides identifying genes that cause diseases, the Human Genome Project also helps in early disease detection. Additionally, it enables disease treatment by use of gene therapy, and also helps control drug systems in humans. However, the Human Genome Project has its negative impact on the people. Social issues like genetic discriminations may arise from the finding of a person’s generic disease and gene information (Kadlec & Mcpherson, 1995). This can also lead to secrecy in the person involved. Most individuals will not want others to know about their genetic information for various reasons. Also, those who find negative gene information about themselves can develop stress and low-self-esteem. Besides, the cost involved in the project is very high. Despite the disadvantages, I feel that the benefits weigh much heavier on the impacts of the project in the society. The project will positively influence the future. However, I think that the project will result in scientists "playing God" and manipulating the gene pool. Some will use the project for personal gains. They might create clones of people through technology.
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References
Kadlec, J. V., & McPherson, R. A. (1995). Ethical issues in screening and testing for genetic diseases. Clinics in laboratory medicine , 15 (4), 989-999. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272271218303123
Human Genome Project Information Archive1990–2003. Retrieved from https://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/hg5yp/.
