The widening income inequality gap in the United States and around the world can best be described by the sociological theory of conflict perspective. This perspective focuses dynamic nature of the society that is characterized by conflict and the negative nature of the society. The theory mainly highlights the concept of social stratification where the society is divided into classes depending on the socioeconomic status. The rich and the powerful in the society are responsible increase social pressure at the expense of the poor in the society. The idea mainly stems from Karl Marx's theory of capitalism where the rich landowners oppressed the poor hence promoting inequality.
Therefore, the widening income inequality gap can be associated with the class difference between the rich and the poor. The rich in this case are the company owners who exploit the labor given by the poor and in turn, give them meager pay. In the recent years, the conflict perspective has evolved to mean conflict along different lines that include race, gender, politics, religion and immigration status among others. The result is that this has led to increased segregation and discrimination in many areas including the in the area of income.
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Therefore, if the United States or any other country that wishes to solve the inequality problem, the focus should be shifted on to the various conflicts in the society that lead to discrimination hence leading to inequality. Policies should be created where the employers are compelled to harmonize wages to ensure equality in payment. Also, prejudices and social evils such as racisms that lead to the conflict should also be dealt with so that everybody gets equal opportunities to pursue their desired areas of specialization.