22 Aug 2022

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Wittgenstein's Picture Theory of Meaning

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“Wittgenstein's Picture Theory of Meaning” presents a very high development point of a thought that is historical according to Wittgenstein Tractatus. Wittgenstein explains that the argument of the picture theory can be thought and believed without explanations (Wittgenstein, 2009). Propositions have similar character and thus, are pictures too. Once an individual gets to know the meanings of simple signs or names, then they comprise a proposal. Hence, propositions are similar pictures. Wittgenstein has in mind elementary submissions and their atomic facts or affairs. In the process of analyzing fully propositions, two things are realized: form and name.

Regarding the Tractatus, the names present in the proposals represent objects as pictured within the propositions. The form as an element that is common to the facts and propositions is an extra ‘thing' that accepts the objects taking the combinatorial possibility to be displayed in the propositions (linguistic items) — the propositions picture falsity or truth.

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Wittgenstein's theory of language-games differs from the picture theory of meaning because he asserts that language is not defined by pictures alone, but it serves as a tool that is used to play different games. He based his theory on his theory on how definitions change reality and the world (Wittgenstein, 2009). Language is used as a tool for security games and comfort. Wittgenstein points out that the reason why misunderstanding occurs is that one does not know what game the other person is involved in. The people here sometimes use their words in reassurance game and not to get the facts right. For example, when one says, “you never assist me”. They mean that the person needs to be more nurturing. Wittgenstein wanted to know the level of a person’s self-understanding on their words as used to tell on their private life. He laid out the importance of understanding better our definitions. Reading books help in knowing ourselves better and explains more about people.

Reference 

Wittgenstein, L. (2009). Philosophical investigations. John Wiley & Sons.

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 15). Wittgenstein's Picture Theory of Meaning.
https://studybounty.com/wittgenstein-s-picture-theory-of-meaning-essay

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