Christians and Jews have fundamental similarities and differences that cut across their historical and theological spectrum. First, it remains vital to appreciate that Christianity was born out of Judaism in several ways. Also, most members of the early Christian movement belonged to the Jewish sect. The family of Jesus followed the Jewish customs with his disciples viewing him as a Jewish leader predicted in the Jewish Holy Book. Despite having Jewish origins, Christianity, towards the first century, regarded itself as an independent religion free from the Jewish sect.
Regarding the similarities, the two religious groups believed in biblical prophets as the true messengers of God. Both Christians and Jews have the position of angels and demons in their beliefs. The two groups draw their faith and practices from the Bible written by people inspired by God. In both situations, God is regarded as the sole creator of heaven and the universe (Ariel, 2013).The two most important principles held by members of these two religious sects are charity and chastity. The doctrines of these two religious clearly stipulate the position of Elijah and the fact that he will come again. Belief in the afterlife also cuts across both Christianity and Judaism.
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Despite the similarities, there are several basic differences seen among the first-century believers of these two religious groups. First, it is vital to point out that Christian regard Jesus not only as the Messiah but also a personal savior. On the contrary, Jews do not hold Jesus in any divine regard (Ariel, 2013). As such, the Jews did not celebrate any holiday that had a direct relationship with the life of Jesus including Christmas and Advent. Christianity originated as a result of the relationship between Jesus and his followers. The resurrection of Christ from the dead is the true mark of Christianity (Elwell, & Yarbrough, 2013). On the hand, Jews believe in the relationship between God and Abraham as the legitimate fountain of their religion.
References
Elwell, W. A., & Yarbrough, R. W. (2013). Encountering the New Testament (Encountering Biblical Studies): A Historical and Theological Survey . Baker Books.
Ariel, Y. (2013). An unusual relationship: evangelical Christians and Jews . NYU Press.
