A Modest Proposal Essay is Jonathan Swift’s publication of 1729. This particular writing by Swift would become the most satirical essay of all time. Using just less than 3500 words, Swift surprisingly was able to capture the minds, imaginations and hearts of people. Swift was a Methodist by religion and really had passion over the issues that bedeviled the poor people of Ireland. The purpose of this essay was to express his comments on the poor situation of Irish people and show the hypocrisy of leaders who claimed to be reformists. In this essay, Swift started the essay with a tone that is sympathetic for the poor Irish people, but harsh and derogatory for the leaders who claimed to be reformists yet they were quite intolerant to the destitute citizens. The essay seems to be proposing a solution to the problems of unemployment and food insecurity in the country.
The surprising ending of this essay written by Swift is the part where he talks about the sale of children’s parts and carcasses for money. It is quite surprising and shocking that Swift could contemplate the idea of people selling the body parts of their children in order to gain income and fight away abject poverty. This particular ending is quite surprising because the start of the essay casts a picture of a writer who was quite sorrowful because of the destitution of many families in Ireland. However, this particular ending is a complete contrast of the picture created about Swift in the minds of readers. He appears quite ruthless and inhuman by making such a proposal. This suggestion that cannibalism was the right solution to the problem of the Irish people makes the ending of this essay unfathomable and surprising. This suggestion is understood in symbolic terms, meaning the rich leave at the expense of the poor.
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