In this article, Gerry claims that numerous ambiguities pervade languages that are not easily noticed by the readers and listeners. According to the article, the ambiguities that result from sentences processing can be explained through different models. For instance, there is a syntactic approach to this explanation which dictates that these ambiguities are determined by consistent differences in the syntactic structure that comes alongside the alternative readings of each sentence. Other possible explanations to the misinterpretation of such sentences are grouped under a model founded by Frazier. For instance, the minimal attachment mode claims that the verbs used in such sentence have a variety of nodes than the structure associated with the preferred interpretation. The second principle has its basis of explanation on the closure of the clause. It states that when the current clause being interpreted is kept open, it results in a variety of meaning thus confusing the sentence interpretation.
Other than such explanations, the author claims that there are recent findings on the same issue which give more resolute explanations to the phenomenon. The new explanations claim that the sources of information interact in a manner that constrains the interpretation of sentences. Further, there are other explanations which claim that other factors such as the scope or the context of a sentence as well as cognitive theories can be relied upon to explain the misinterpretation of such sentences. The pattern thus results in a specific sentence prediction whereby the reader can predict the types of verbs and their location within a sentence to avoid misinterpretation. From the discussion, there are a lot of issues which are unclear and thus provoke many questions. The first question is whether there is a clear pattern that readers or listeners can use to avoid the sentence misinterpretation. The second question is whether cognitive theories are a possible explanation to ambiguities in sentence interpretation.
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