America faces multiple security challenges. However, the current greatest security concern is border security (Rosenblum, Bjelopera, & Finklea, 2013). According to a report by Fairus.org (2013), controlling the American borders has become a serious crisis in present times. The article states that in 1965 the number of immigrants entering America was below 110,000 annually. By 2007, the number rose drastically to over one million annually. To date, the figure has continued to increase significantly.
Most people perceive that the best solution to the border security issue would be to secure the borders. A report by heritage.org (2016) indicated that border security would be enhanced if border patrol teams were provided with tools that would help in monitoring border activities. The report suggested that deploying cameras, sensors and unmanned aerial vehicles would contribute to effecting that role.
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Another way of addressing border security issues is by vetting the refugees appropriately and thoroughly. Since time in memorial, hosting refugees from conflicting countries has been part of the American culture. Nevertheless, Boozman (2016) indicated that the state has failed to set strategies that would guard the American citizens against terrorist groups that take advantage of such generosity. As such, thorough vetting of the refugees would ensure the refugees who are hosted in the country are genuine.
The best way to address the border security issues is by providing the border patrol teams with the machinery that would help them to monitor border activities. Such move will be beneficial since there are many criminal incidents taking place at the border that goes unnoticed. These activities are the primary contributors of insecurity in the country. The use of sophisticated equipment will thus aid in identifying and curbing such acts.
Of essence, the federal state needs to ensure that the border is secured by making sure that the immigration officers are aware of who enters the country. Besides, the federal government needs to ensure that the border security teams have the needed tools for their occupations. The state government ought to make sure that it monitors various activities of businesses such as the hiring process. Notably, the organization may hire illegal workers who might end up being a security threat to the country (Boozman, 2016). On the other hand, the local government needs to gather information from the citizens to understand the various activities taking place on the ground.
In conclusion, border security can be realized if the federal, state and local government work in close collaboration. The federal government should lay the security structure that would ensure that the state and local governments are actively involved in matters pertaining national security.
References
Boozman, J (2016). Immigration Reform & Border Security . Retrieved on 24 January 2017 from https://www.boozman.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/immigration-reform-border-security.
Fairus.org (2013). U.S. Mexico Border Fence and Patrol Operations. Federation for American Immigration Reform. Retrieved on 24 January 2017 from http://www.fairus.org/issue/US-mexico-border-fence-and-patrol-operations.
Heritage.org (2016). Illegal Immigration and Border Security. Solutions 2016 . Retrieved on 24 January 2017 from http://solutions.heritage.org/defense/illegal-immigration-and-border-security/.
Rosenblum, M. R.; Bjelopera, J. P. & Finklea, M. K. (2013). Border Security: Understanding Threats at U.S. Borders. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/nps62-030413-29.pdf.
