Anti-social personality disorder (APD) is a mental condition characterized by an individual’s deviation from the expected behaviors and consistent breaking of norms and rules (Sylvers, Brennan, Lilienfeld, & Alden, 2010). APD is categorized as either sociopathy and psychopathy based on a person’s behavior regarding themselves and others. Sociopathy is the apparent disregard of one’s own conscience while psychopathy is the lack of conscience regarding the other people’s rights. APD is determined by different types of aggression. These aggressions differ between men and women; men are likely to exhibit overt aggression while women exhibit relational aggression more. (Hecht, Berg, Lilienfeld, & Latzman, 2016). When gender is associated with anti-social personality disorder there is a disparity in reporting and predictability factors. According to Chun et al., (2017), men have a higher rate of antisocial personality disorder compared to women. Further, men also have higher a predictability of crime related to the said disorder than their female counterparts (Chun et al., 2017). Sylvers et al., (2010) echo the same sentiments when they found out that the prevalence of APD is 3% in men and 1 in women. People with APD often violate the rights of others and the severity of the symptoms varies from an individual to another.
References
Chun, S., Harris, A., Carrion, M., Rojas, E., Stark, S., Lejuez, C., & ... Bornovalova, M. A. (2017). A psychometric investigation of gender differences and common processes across borderline and antisocial personality disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 126 (1), 76-88. doi:10.1037/abn0000220
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Hecht, L. K., Berg, J. M., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Latzman, R. D. (2016). Parsing the heterogeneity of psychopathy and aggression: Differential associations across dimensions and gender. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, And Treatment , 7 (1), 2-14. doi:10.1037/per0000128
Sylvers, P., Brennan, P. A., Lilienfeld, S. O., & Alden, S. A. (2010). Gender differences in autonomic indicators of antisocial personality disorder features. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, And Treatment , 1 (2), 87-96. doi:10.1037/a0018949
