I agree to “Policy analysts should research the issues and determine the fundamental causes of social problems such as crime, poverty, or homelessness and then recommend solutions.” Making policy is a process that starts with building, formulating, adopting, implementing, evaluating, and terminating steps. Crimes, poverty, and homelessness are caused by specific problems that can be determined through research. When the policy analysts conduct the research, they can establish the cause and come up with a policy that will guide formulating policy and testing whether it is effective in addressing the specific problem (Birkland, 2015). When the policy is successful, it is adopted entirely; when it fails, it is terminated, and an alternative is sought. The type of crime developed can help control crime effectively, as long as all the elements of crimes are put into consideration. These elements of the crime include causation, intention, concurrence, harm, criminal act, and attendant circumstances. The policy makers and analysts should work together in the determination of how a particular crime should be controlled (Welsh & Farrington, 2012). When a policy has been formulated, it should be evaluated for effectiveness. If the policy is not effective, then another should be created and tested. The process should be continuous will all required stakeholders such as law enforcement involved. The death penalty is one of the public health issues. I chose the issue due to the controversy associated with it, with a considerable number of people supporting while others are opposing the policy. The problem is also relevant due to the persecution of innocent people when evidence is not convincing enough. The effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness are based on the type of evidence presented and used in making the final decision (Dunn, 2015). The criterion is important as it determines whether the perpetrator is guilty of the crime, or there is not enough evidence, yet the individual gets the death penalty.
References
Birkland, T. A. (2015). An introduction to the policy process: Theories, concepts, and models of public policy making . Routledge. Birkland, T. A. (2015). An introduction to the policy process: Theories, concepts, and models of public policy making . Routledge.
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Dunn, W. N. (2015). Public policy analysis . Routledge.
Welsh, B. C., & Farrington, D. P. (2012). Science, politics, and crime prevention: Toward a new crime policy. Journal of Criminal Justice , 40 (2), 128-133.
