The Palestine development authority has allowed for the free market as part of economic advancement and growth. The introduction of industrial investments in some areas found that al-Rashayda has adversely affected the society living in the regions. With the opening of the cement factory in El, Rashida area has brought about economic transformation problems. Most of the populations depend on agriculture for lively hood and daily upkeep.
Marxist theory of Mode of Production indicates that Production begins with the creation of its determinative aspects which are the productive forces. Once these aspects have extended to a certain level, they come into a struggle with the affairs of production within which they have been developed. This can be seen in the case of West Bank Cement factory. The introduction of the cement factory has a direct effect on the local livestock and agriculture of al-Rashayda. It thus plays a significant role in the al-Rashayda economic development and growth. The local market is also greatly impacted by the free market which is part of capitalism. Apparently, The Palestinian authority seems to which governs the country under a non-sovereign rule in politics and economic status seem to pay little attention to the existing opportunities. This is a potential threat to future growth and expansion of the industry.
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The Marxist theory argues that the conflicts created from the clash between determinative aspects and the affairs of production lead to an unavoidable change in the relations of production. This is because they cease to be a severe condition of the production process if they persist in their obsolete form. In turn, the change in the affairs of production means that there will be an implementation of new economic basis. As a result, changes in the society will have to occur. The changes in society were evident when the al-Rashayda community has been forced to move out of their original lands and settle in other places after the government pushed them for the cement factory to be constructed.
Rapley’s developmental theory ascertains that balance needs to be drawn between environmental consciousness and harnessing developmental opportunity. This has brought out environment degradation because of the activities run by the factory. Furthermore, the government needs to ensure a balance between Market and Civil Society. For example, companies with higher carbon releases should buy rights from corporations emitting lower C02. As the number of firms with higher levels of pollutants increases, the bidding price will increase making it profitable for adopting cleaner technology. The theory can be applied to cement factories which fall under building industry. Cement factories are a significant contributor to the deterioration of environment atmosphere in reducing the resources and energy consumption. The factory emissions of the factories are a major health hazard to animals and human beings as well crops that depend on fresh water. Cement production emits sulfur dioxide SO2, nitrogen oxides NOX, fine dust carbon dioxide COZ and noise which are very hazardous to the environment.
The Palestinian Environment quality authority is well aware of this, but they have not affected any measures in place to ensure the safety of its community. Though the industry has led to the economic growth in the region, it still poses significant health problems to the surrounding communities. To ensure that such occurrences do not recur in future, the Palestinian legal authorities should ensure that field tests, environmental and hazard assessment are carried out before any further investment in the industry. Basing on the Rapley’s developmental theory the developers should also strive at equalizing the benefits of the industry and that of the people living in that area.
In a nutshell, the greater community in the al-Rashayda area has proposed to the Palestinian government that they are ready to work on other profitable investments that could help in boosting the economic revenue. Basing on the Rapley’s developmental theory, it is, therefore, the mandate of the Palestinian authorities to ensure that the proposed project does not pose any harm to both the environment and the people. The industrial investors could also look for less populated areas that they could set up the industries.