I chose the topic from the fact that suicide remains as one of the notable concerns in public health today attributed to the increased number of persons committing suicide. Specifically, suicide rates have been on a steady rise within prisons and other correctional facilities with the number rising in the local prisons within the United States (Brown, Ten Have, Henriques, Xie, Hollander, & Beck, 2005). A majority of the persons committing suicide do not show any signs that would suggest that they may be experiencing stress or depression (Schilling, Aseltine, & James, 2016). Consequently, this reflects on the extent to which the topic remains as being significant in public health. I considered this topic as a vital issue of focus on trying to understand some of the precautions that may be adopted in a bid to reducing exposure to stress and depression with the intention being towards reducing suicide rates, especially in prisons.
Boren, Folk, Loya, Tangney, Barboza, & Wilson (2018) engage in this study attributed to the fact that suicide rates within prisons in the United States have been on a steady rise between 2000 and 2014, as they increased from 29 to 50 per 100,000 inmates. From this perspective, it was clear that the prison system within the United States is facing a key challenge in its bid towards taking up necessary precautions that would help minimize the risks of suicide. It is from this perspective that the researchers engage in a study that would allow them to understand some of the critical risk factors pushing inmates towards committing suicide. In this study, Boren et al. (2018) seek to examine some of the risk factors that can be of value towards distinguishing inmates that attempt to commit suicide to those that actually succeed in their bid to committing suicide.
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The study seeks to evaluate different risk factors to determine some of the critical factors that determine the possibility of success when inmates seek to engage in committing suicide. Some of the risk factors considered as part of the study include education, marital status, types of crimes committed, and mental health, among others. The researchers seek to establish a clear front through which to ensure that the risk factors are compounded based on the impacts that they are likely to have on the possibility of suicide among inmates. Results from the study showed that although it is somewhat impossible to determine the likelihood of death among inmates, understanding the risk factors will help in deciding persons that are likely to commit suicide. The study was able to highlight some of the critical risk factors that are likely to push inmates towards attempting to commit suicide.
The study was critical, as it sought to provide a clear and in-depth overview of some of the risk factors that ought to be considered when trying to determine the possibility that one is likely to attempt suicide. The researchers provide readers with evidence-backed information on some of the key aspects that they ought to consider in their bid towards ensuring that preventive measures are put in place in seeking to deal with the rising suicide rates. Consequently, this highlights the value of the study as part of its approach towards understanding suicide based on the risk factors.
Based on the results from this study, I would want to do research that seeks to examine the risk factors that are likely to push young adults, between the age of 18 and 35 years, towards the possibility of attempting suicide. Calear, Christensen, Freeman, Fenton, Grant, Van Spijker, & Donker (2016) take note of the fact that suicide rates among young adults have been on a steady rise attributed to exposure to stress and depression as key risk factors. I will seek to establish a clear front through which to highlight some of the critical aspects that one ought to look out for in ensuring that all the necessary precautions are taken in a bid to minimizing the risks of suicide for this population.
References
Boren, E. A., Folk, J. B., Loya, J. M., Tangney, J. P., Barboza, S. E., & Wilson, J. S. (2018). The suicidal inmate: A comparison of inmates who attempt versus complete suicide. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior , 48 (5), 570-579.
Brown, G. K., Ten Have, T., Henriques, G. R., Xie, S. X., Hollander, J. E., & Beck, A. T. (2005). Cognitive therapy for the prevention of suicide attempts: a randomized controlled trial. Jama , 294 (5), 563-570.
Calear, A. L., Christensen, H., Freeman, A., Fenton, K., Grant, J. B., Van Spijker, B., & Donker, T. (2016). A systematic review of psychosocial suicide prevention interventions for youth. European child & adolescent psychiatry , 25 (5), 467-482.
Schilling, E. A., Aseltine, R. H., & James, A. (2016). The SOS suicide prevention program: Further evidence of efficacy and effectiveness. Prevention Science , 17 (2), 157-166.
