In the recent past, information technology has significantly advanced. As a result, a person can collect data in an organized manner, store and access it electronically from a computer system. However, due to the constant changes of an evolving digital world, users need to protect their data. Consequently, they should prevent database security and protocol issues, unauthenticated access, arbitrary code execution, and privilege escalation as a way of improving their data safety. Additionally, the InfoSec manager in a company should have measures in place to mitigate such issues. InfoSec managers should be knowledgeable on ways of dealing with database security threats.
Unquestionably, data protection and database security should be stringently regulated. Database security comprises a range of measures, controls, and tools designed to preserve and establish database confidentiality, availability, and integrity. Data breach, which is the failure to preserve data confidentiality in a database, can inflict some business harm. As a result, avoiding database security and protocol issues helps protect brand reputation since partners and customers want to do business with a company they can trust with their data. Additionally, data security helps in enhancing business continuity (Hallur et al., 2020). Failing to comply with global data protection and database security protocols regulation may lead to penalties or fines for non-compliance.
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Privilege escalation, unauthenticated access, and arbitrary code execution, are the primary database security concerns. Unauthenticated access refers to when an individual gains an opportunity to interact with the database without using the necessary credentials. Such gaps may create security issues that might accidentally expose information to the database’s data. The arbitrary code execution refers to the attacker’s ability to achieve arbitrary code or commands on a target device. A security flaw in hardware or software that allows for arbitrary code execution is called arbitrary code execution vulnerability. Similarly, privilege escalation is another database security threat. It is the act of misusing configuration oversight, design flow, or bug in a software application to attain a higher access to the data protected from the user of an application (Hallur et al., 2020). Every organization should prioritize preventing these security threats as a way of enhancing database safety.
However, InfoSec managers apply various measures to mitigate such issues and enhance database security. The use of strong passwords is one of the measures in question to prevent unauthenticated access. Using robust antivirus software, keeping the software updated, and verifying software security are other vital measures of preventing unauthenticated access. Likewise, the use of established software is vital for mitigating arbitrary code execution. It assists in patching any newly discovered weaknesses when vulnerability is discovered. Encrypting the information sent to the client to keep it opaque to the client is one way of mitigating privilege escalation. Additionally, the manager can use a digital signature to tamper-proof the clients’ data (Mousa et al., 2020). The use of these measures is essential in securing the database.
Although challenging, InfoSec managers have various ways of dealing with database threats. Removing dormant users and excessive privileges and managing the user access rights is one of the techniques in question. Also, they can monitor the database access usage and activity patterns in real-time to detect system and protocol attacks, significant data transactions, unauthorized SQL, and data leakage (Mousa et al., 2020). Besides, blocking malicious web requests and automating auditing with database protection and auditing platform are ways of handling database threats.
References
Hallur, S., Kulkarni, R., & Patavardhan, P. (2020). Introduction, security challenges, and threats in IoT. Internet of Things , 13-38. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003032441-2
Mousa, A., Karabatak, M., & Mustafa, T. (2020). Database security threats and challenges. 2020 8th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security (ISDFS) . https://doi.org/10.1109/isdfs49300.2020.9116436
