In the article, "Mass social contact interventions and their effect on mental health-related stigma and intended discrimination," Evans-Lacko et al. (2012) study the impact of social contact in reducing the stigma associated with mental illness. The research methods applied established the relationship between the two variables, and the evidence supports the authors' claim that social contact reduces stigma in mental illness. The sample size was large enough and varied for results generalization. The article provides information that is related to my topic of research.
Boyd et al. (2009) study the relationship between personal contact and mental illness stigma. The study indicates that individuals who had contact with mentally ill people were more welcoming and less discriminative towards mentally ill people. A nationally representative sample was used, and the methods applied appropriately in establishing the relationship. The study supports my hypothesis.
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In their study, Rubenking & Bracken (2015), explored the impact of interpersonal familiarity with mentally ill people on mental illness stigma. The study found that interpersonal contact reduced stigma and negative attitudes towards the mentally ill. The methods applied measured the researchers' claim, and the results can be generalized because the sample was representative. The evidence provides current information on my topic of research.
Frias et al. (2018) examined the differences in stigma levels using social contact and the general population. Their results indicate that social contact had a positive impact on reducing stigma. A different sample of 204, which is representative, was used, and the methods applied were able to examine the differences as intended by the researchers. The article helps in determining the course of my research and provides current evidence on the topic of my research.
In the article, "Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of the literature," Couture & Penn (2003) conduct a literature review to establish the effect of interpersonal contact on mental illness stigma. The authors' findings show that prospective and retrospective contact reduces the stigma associated with mental illness. The study is valid because the methods used were effective in measuring the researchers' claim, and the results are generalizable. The article shapes the direction of my research and gaps identification in the existing evidence.
References
Evans-Lacko, S., London, J., Japhet, S., Rüsch, N., Flach, C., Corker, E., … Thornicroft, G. (2012). Mass social contact interventions and their effect on mental health related stigma and intended discrimination. BMC Public Health , 12 (1). doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-489
Boyd, J. E., Katz, E. P., Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2009). The relationship of multiple aspects of stigma and personal contact with someone hospitalized for mental illness, in a nationally representative sample. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 45 (11), 1063–1070. doi: 10.1007/s00127-009-0147-9
Couture, S., & Penn, D. (2003). Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of the literature. Journal of Mental Health , 12 (3), 291–305. doi: 10.1080/09638231000118276
Frías, V. M., Fortuny, J. R., Guzmán, S., Santamaría, P., Martínez, M., & Pérez, V. (2018). Stigma: The relevance of social contact in mental disorder. Enfermería Clínica (English Edition) , 28 (2), 111–117. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2017.05.004
Rubenking, B., & Bracken, C. C. (2015). The Dueling Influences on Stigma toward Mental Illness: Effects of Interpersonal Familiarity and Stigmatizing Mediated Portrayals of Mental Illness on Attitudes. Studies in Media and Communication , 3 (2). doi: 10.11114/smc.v3i2.1130
