Addax is one of the endangered wildlife species according to the Environmental Conservative Online System (ECOS). A fully grown addax weighs 100 to 125 kilograms, and it is slightly taller than a goat. Some of these animals are white, while others are brown. It is a mammal that belongs to the dear and antelope family; however compared to an antelope it has long horns. The scientific name for the mammal is Addax Nasomaculatus. These animals are mostly found in Sub-Saharan Africa, and some parts of the USA. A female addax takes two to three years to mature and give birth while their male counterparts take an average of two years to be fully productive ( Seri et al., 2018). A single birth from an addax produces a maximum of three calves, but mostly they only give birth to one calf during birth. The maturity period and the delivery time of these animals play a significant role in their possibility of extinction.
According to the endangered species act addax species are considered to have high chances of extinction unlike other endangered animals and fisheries they do not have specific conservation centers ( ECOS, n,d) . Prior to the year 2018, there were no conservation strategies that had been implemented to protect the species. Moreover, these animals are constantly attacked by carnivorous and poachers ( Boufana, at el 2017) .
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When a species is endangered, several rules are established. One of the strategies implemented is the encouragement of their procreation, which is achieved by ensuring that the females give birth to others of their kind. On the other hand, methods of ensuring that these animals have long lifespans have been established. Unfortunately, for the Addax generation, there are no such rules that are laid down so far.
References
Boufana, B., Saïd, Y., Dhibi, M., Craig, P. S., & Lahmar, S. (2017). Reprint of “Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (ss) from the critically endangered antelope Addax nasomaculatus in Tunisia”. Acta tropica , 165 , 17-20.
ECOS, (n,d). Species Profile for addax (Addax nasomaculatus). Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp0/profile/speciesProfile?sId=1486
Seri, H., Chammem, M., Ferreira, L. M., Kechnebou, M., Khorchani, T., & Silva, S. R. (2018). Effects of seasonal variation, group size and sex on the activity budget and diet composition of the addax antelope. African Journal of Range & Forage Science , 35 (2), 89-100.
