Breast cancer is an aggressive tumor which starts in the milk-producing ducts. It is one of the most recurrent invasive cancer amongst women and it is one of the chief causes of cancer-associated deaths among women. There are three forms of breast cancer, namely Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC), Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS), and Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) ( Furgurson, Sandberg, Hsu, Mora, Quandt & Arcury, 2018) . Late-diagnosis of breast cancer often results in poor survival outcomes in patients, especially when likened to patients who get early-diagnosis and start treatment early. The key concern surrounding breast cancer is late-diagnosis which adversely affects the treatment process and significantly reduces chances for survival for patients. There is a need for early and advanced screening and subsequent treatment which will help improve survival rates dramatically for patients in North Carolina.
This study will address the causes of breast cancer for women living in North Carolina (NC) in the period between 2014 and 2018 and also examine why such cases are not detected in early stages. Even though the exact causes of breast cancer are unclear, there are several risk factors. Some of the high-risk influences comprise of advancing age and family history of breast cancer. It is, however, significant to note that people with these risk factors do not always develop breast cancer. The risk growths for women with particular forms of benign breast lumps and women who formerly had ovarian and breast cancers. The data for the study will be obtained from existing statistics reports and other secondary sources. The research design for the project will be document analysis of existing literature. Breast cancer for women was the third leading reason of deaths amongst North Carolina women. Mammograms are the most operational technique to detect breast cancer in the early stages before it can lead to visible symptoms. Approximately 95% of women in North Carolina that were diagnosed in early stages lived for at least five years likened to 34% of women diagnosed in later stages ( Furgurson et al., 2018) . This point to the importance of early detection among women in North Carolina.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer include:
New lump in the armpit or breast
Dimpling or irritation of breast skin
Swelling or thickening of a section of the breast
Flaky or redness skin around breast or nipple
Discomfort around the nipple area
Discharge from the nipple (not breast milk)
This study will detail the significance of early detection in the treatment of breast cancer. It is necessary for women of all ethnicities and race to be screened for breast cancer. Caucasian women in North Carolina are more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than any other ethnicity or race. Notwithstanding, African American women in North Carolina have a higher mortality rate as a consequence of late detection and more malignant types of breast cancer. There are different reason reasons for the delay in breast cancer diagnosis. In approximately 25 percent of the instances, this delay was attributed to the patients, and the most common reason they state they did not feel that the concern was not significant. In 45 percent of the cases, the healthcare practitioners were said to be responsible for the delay for the delay through physician inaction and problems in scheduling. In approximately 17 percent of the cases, both the system and patients were responsible for problems in scheduling.
The purpose of our research is to determine causes for breast cancer for women living in North Carolina (NC) in the period between 2014 and 2018 and also examine why such cases are not detected in early stages ( Furgurson et al., 2018) . There are several high-risk factors that lead to breast cancer, they contain advancing age and family history of breast cancer. Several factors lead to a delay in scanning, they include patients, health practitioners, and healthcare system. Our research will focus on the following questions:
What are the causes of breast cancer for women living in North Carolina?
Why cases of breast cancer in North Carolina are not detected in early stages?
Reference
Furgurson, K. F., Sandberg, J. C., Hsu, F. C., Mora, D. C., Quandt, S. A., & Arcury, T. A. (2018). Cancer Knowledge Among Mexican Immigrant Farmworkers in North Carolina. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health , 1-7.
