HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is among the highly common sexually transmitted diseases. There are over 100 different types of papillomavirus. The bacteria mainly affects the genitalia of human beings. These get divided into two branches, which are guided by their contribution to cancer. Under this paper, we shall take a closer look at the relationship between these bacteria and its association with cervical cancer (Dunleavey, 2008). This bacteria may be of two types namely those with a high risk of infection and those with low risk of infection.
Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer
Papillomavirus that is of high risk is known to affect the following areas; Penis, Vagina, The Vulva and the anus. In addition to some types of papillomavirus being cancerous others can lead to genital warts. Globally above 70% of women acquire infections that are caused by HPV. It is spread either orally, through vaginal fluids or partners who engage in anal sex.it can also be transmitted to newborns at birth and this may lead to infections of the respiratory systems. There has been no known cure for papillomavirus though vaccinations of persons below the age of 12 are proving to be a major milestone in eradicating the growth and transmission of the bacteria.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Statistically, the disease gets associated with women who are sexually active. However, the diseases are not easily diagnosed as they are silent within the body and they appear spontaneously (Dunleavey, 2008).
Papillomavirus-associated with cervical cancer mainly affects the immediate pathway to the womb. The cervix is situated within the lower area of the uterus, which is regularly referred to as the wombs neck. The disease is fatal, but if detected in the onset stages it can be handled. During its onset stages, one experiences minimal to absent symptoms. It is the reason why most women are advised to take cervical cancer checks from time to time to be able to monitor their cervical health (Hasan, 2009). Also, women can smear their cervix through a process referred to as a pap test. This, however, is not meant to detect the disease however it discloses any changes within the cells that could develop into cervical cancer.
Symptoms that one is to check for include bleeding; when engaging in coitus, in between periods, for post menopause women. Having an uneasiness in coitus, having foul odors in the vaginal discharge which can at times be laced with blood traces and experiencing pain within the pelvic.it is to note that a medical analysis is the ultimate proof of papillomavirus as other infections may cause its symptoms.
It is paramount to understand the different stages of cervical cancer as it aids in administering treatment. It has four stages, in the initial stage cancer-associated cells are present, but they are dormant. In the second stage, the cells grow deeper from the surface into the cervix. These cells may also get traced in the uterus. In the third stage, the now active cells transmit further deep into the uterus and the cervix. It, however, is to note that they are not able to affect the surrounding lymph nodes (Hasan, 2009). In the third and the final stage, the cancerous cells get detected within the pelvis lining. Which leads to the blockage of the ureters without necessarily affecting the surrounding lymph nodes. In the final stage, the bacteria wielding cells affect the rectum and constantly grows outside the pelvis.
Conclusion
This disorder is curable through several means that include and not limited to; radiotherapy, surgery or going through chemotherapy. The treatment gets determined by the stage at which the bacteria has become. However, it is to note early diagnosis and treatment of the disease is the best remedy.
References
Dunleavey, R. (2008). Cervical cancer: a guide for nurses . John Wiley & Sons.
Hasan, H. (2009). Cervical Cancer . The Rosen Publishing Group.
