The client-centered therapy, its current pract2ice, implications and theory book by Carl Rogers published in 1951, describes a nondirective and empathic approach that motivates and empowers the clients during the counseling process. The psychotherapy process is based on Roger's conviction that people strive for and have the capability to fulfill their potentials. The book describes its impact on psychotherapy and factors that are important for the effectiveness of client-centered therapy.
Rogers’s book focuses on the influence of client-centered therapy in the psychoanalysis process. From a psychotherapy perspective, Rogers argues that psychologists should not view their clients as people with inherent flaws or problematic behaviors. However, they should concentrate more on identifying the desires and capacity to realize personal growth and change. The therapist should use natural human inclination, which he termed self-actualization or actualizing tendency to identify their clients' desires. Like other living organisms, the author views that human beings also strive towards order, balance, and greater complexity. Since most individuals have resources such as thinking ability that allows for self-awareness and modifying basic attitudes, self-concepts, and independent behavior, psychologists need to tap these abilities. The resources will facilitate a better understanding of the client's needs.
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The book views that the utilization of person-centered enables the therapist to recognize and trust human beings' potential. For instance, the therapy method is characterized by unconditional positive regard and empathy to the clients. The practice helps in facilitating the change required in therapy. The author also argues that the therapy process's success can only be achieved if the therapist allows the client to lead whenever possible. The book highlights that the therapists' role is to offer advice, support, and structure to allow the client to realize personalized solutions to the challenges they exhibit.
The book also covers the six essential factors that stimulate growth within an individual. Rogers highlights that when the conditions suggested are met; the client aggravates towards a constructive fulfillment of their potential. The first factor that Rogers highlights is the therapist-client psychological contact. The book demonstrates that a relationship between the client and the therapist must exist for a positive personal change. The contact allows the client to feel the therapist has genuine thoughts and feelings towards their change initiative. Therapists must ensure that they demonstrate honesty regardless of the vulnerabilities experienced during therapy sessions. Being genuine allows the client to feel safe and reveal more about themselves and what they need from the therapist. The second condition in the therapy process is client vulnerability or congruence. The vulnerability perspective entails the client’s ability to be aware that they are expressing genuine emotions. The third important factor that stimulates change is congruence and genuineness on the therapist part. According to Rogers, the therapist needs to be genuine while expressing their commentary. Being honest allows the client to trust the therapist.
The fourth condition in the book is concerned with unconditional positive regard. In Rogerian therapy, whatever the client says must be complemented positively. However, if the therapist disagrees with the client, they have to adopt a non-judgmental stance . The positive compliment makes the client feel they are understood. The fifth condition highlights that the therapist must have empathy. The psychoanalyst needs to demonstrate that they care about the client's feelings—the clients who feel that the therapists are empathetic share their deep, vulnerable information. Lastly, Rogers views that the client’s perception must exist for effective client-centered therapy. The client should feel that the therapist is non-judgmental and whatever they say reflects their actions.
Reference
Rogers, C. (1951). Client-centered therapy, its current practice, implications & theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Skinner, B.F. (1974). About behaviorism. New York: Knopf
