BBC NEWS, (2016). Who Are The FARC?
The article explains the terrorist group in detail, explaining that the initials FARC are from Spanish. It also explains its principles such that i is guided by a Marxist-Leninist ideology. According to the article, FARC's workforce includes 6000 to 7000 active fighters and a helping civilian population reaching up to 8500. Although seeming like much, it is a drastic drop from the estimated workforce of 20,000 in 2002.
Stanford University, (2019). Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia.
The article goes into detail about the history of the group, for instance, May 27, 1964, is considered the FARC's founding date. On that day, the Colombian government attacked forty-two FARC rebels in Marquetalia, a battle that led to the death and injuring of an unknown number of people.
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Gentry, J. A., & Spencer, D. E. (2010). Colombia's FARC: A Portrait of Insurgent Intelligence. Intelligence and National Security, 25(4), 453-478.
This peer-reviewed academic journal explains the political ideals of FARC. The group was founded with the intention of a coup because they desired communist ideals to govern the state. FARC was also against American imperialism. It sought inspiration from leftist social movements who held the same principles most FARC members did.
Saab, B. Y., & Taylor, A. W. (2009). Criminality and armed groups: A comparative study of FARC and paramilitary groups in Colombia. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 32(6), 455-475.
This article also explores FARC’s political principles and motivations. The terrorist group had such political vigor in its agenda that it is impossible to separate its actions from politics. Thus, FARC was a criminal group as much as it was a political movement, evidenced by its current existence as a political party.
GOV.UK, (2015). Colombia - Country of Concern.
The article views the terrorist group from the perspective of the Colombian government. President Santos, the sitting president of Colombia during the government's 2014 efforts to address the human rights problem, had a significant commitment to bring peace to his country. For this reason, the government negotiated peace agreements with the FARC till finally they came to a compromise and recognized it as a political party.
Congressional Research Service (2016). Colombia's Peace Process Through 2016.
The corporate report describes the negotiation process between FARC and the Colombian government. The peace negotiations were initially secret until 2012, when the government announced formal peace talks with the negotiation group. The president publicly met FARC's leader, Rodrigo Londoño, alias "Timochenko," in 2015 and shook hands with him.
References
BBC NEWS, (2016). Who Are The FARC? https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-36605769
Congressional Research Service (2016). Colombia's Peace Process Through 2016. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R42982/16
Gentry, J. A., & Spencer, D. E. (2010). Colombia's FARC: A Portrait of Insurgent Intelligence.
Intelligence and National Security, 25(4), 453-478. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2010.537024
GOV.UK, (2015). Colombia - Country of Concern. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/colombia-country-of-concern--2/colombia- country-of-concern
Saab, B. Y., & Taylor, A. W. (2009). Criminality and armed groups: A comparative study of FARC and paramilitary groups in Colombia. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 32(6), 455-475. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10576100902892570
Stanford University, (2019). Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia.
https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/revolutionary-armed-forces-colombia-farc#highlight_text_14717
