Power distance
It measures the extent to which member from a country accepts that power is equally distributed. China has a high ranking of PDI whereby it still believes that inequalities are acceptable. The relationship between the subordinates and the superiors is again polarized. The superior does not defend against power abuse. The citizens are influenced by the formal authority as well as sanctions. They are also optimistic about the capacity of others, and they should not have higher aspirations than their current rank. Mexico has a society that accepts hierarchy, and everyone has a place. Centralization is typical in the country, and there are inherent inequalities. Saudi Arabians take a hierarchical order where everyone has a place. Hierarchy in the workplace reflects inherent inequalities ad centralization is popular. Subordinates have to be told what to do. And the boss is a benevolent autocrat.
Individualism
It is the level of interdependence that the society maintains. China has a highly collective culture, and individuals act in the interest of the group. Relationships are cooperative for in groups but can be hostile to outsiders. Personal relationships usually prevail over the company or even task. Mexico is a collectivistic society whereby there are long-term commitments to groups. Loyalty is a must and overrides rules. Offenses lead to loss of face and shame and the relationship between an employee and employer is taking from a moral perspective. Saudi Arabia is a collectivistic society where there is a long-term commitment to the group. Loyalty is paramount, and individuals take responsibility for their fellow members.
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Masculinity
Under this dimension, individuals can be masculine or feminine. China is masculine and success oriented and driven. Many Chinese would prefer work to family. Leisure time is not very important. Mexico is a masculine society where individuals live to work. Managers are assertive and decisive. Saudi Arabia is a masculine society where people live to work. Managers should be critical and confident. Emphasis is placed on competition, equity and performance.
Uncertainty avoidance
It is the extent to which a society feels threatened by unknown situations, therefore, try to avoid the situation. The Chinese are comfortable with ambiguity, are entrepreneurial and adaptable. Most of their businesses are owned by the family and are small to medium-sized. Mexico has a high preference for uncertainty avoidance. It has rigid codes of beliefs as well as behavior. The society desires rules and individuals have an urge to be busy. Saudi Arabian society has a preference for avoiding uncertainty. It has rigid codes of belief and exhibits intolerant behavior and ideas.
Long-term orientation
It is the level at which society maintains some connection with the past yet pursuing the challenges of the present and future. China is a pragmatic culture, and therefore its community believes that the truth depends on the situation, time or even context. They demonstrate the ability to adapt to the changing conditions. They also have a high propensity to invest or even save and persevere to achieve results. Mexico is normative, and individuals are concerned about the truth. The society is focused on delivering quick results, exhibit low propensity to save and respect tradition. Saudi Arabia individuals have a strong desire to establish the absolute truth and are normative in their thinking.
Indulgence
It is the extent to which individuals try to control their impulses and desires. China is a restrained culture in that it is highly regulated. It is a cynic and pessimistic society. The Mexican culture has a strong tendency of indulgence. They are willing to realize their impulse concerning life enjoyment and having fun. Saudi Arabian do not have a clear pointer to the dimension.
From the comparison, the manager must understand the differences in the four countries and develop a customized communication plan for each country. The US is an individualistic country, and therefore the communication should target individuals whereas in the other countries it should target groups. There are similarities in masculinity implying that the same connection can be used in the four nations.
