Post 1
A counterterrorism lesson that the Department of homeland security can learn from Sri Lanka's effort to fight the terrorist group, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, is to always identify their attack strategies. Sri-Lanka identified that LLTE'S attack strategy was more of isolation attacks such as suicide bombing. The group uses radicalized youth and women to do this job, and they even invented a suicide vest and belt to make their attacks effective. Such information can help DHS to develop an effective counterterrorism team with competent bomb technicians. The post can also inform the DHS of the importance of thorough security checks in entrances of targeted areas as a counterterrorism measure.
Another takeaway for DHS is always to identify the vulnerable points of the terror group (Van de Voorde, 2005). This will help them plan their counter-attack strategy and lure them to a war of convenience. As a method or counterterrorism, DHS should also have an artificial intelligence team to analyze the potential terrorism targets, individuals, and places. DHS can also adopt rehabilitation of former extremists as a modern counterterrorism strategy, and this can be used even to convert the radicalized youth and offer them jobs. This can be done through educational rehabilitation, vocational training, recreational rehabilitation, and religious rehabilitation (Hettiarachchi, 2018).
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Post 2
A counterterrorism lesson that the Department of Homeland Security can take from Israel's efforts to combat Palestinian terrorists is to plan preventive strategies against terrorism. This can be done by increasing security measures on targeted attacks (Falk & Morgenstern, 2009). Another take away could be launching a surprise attack on the terror group. The Israel government achieved success by launching a campaign against the Palestinian terrorists and invading their territory, with clear guidelines to civilians, making it easier for them to identify the terrorists, and DHS could borrow a leaf from this.
Department of Homeland Security could also use the method of cutting off supplies from the terror group as a counterterrorism strategy. This move can be made by surrounding the terrorists' territory allowing no ammunition or food supply to pass through. Lack of supplies will weaken the group, and they will be easily defeated or eventually surrender. Barriers can also be used to fight terrorism and protect civilians by denying entry of any suspected terrorist. This method works especially in preventing suicide bombing, and it was used by the Israeli, where they built a barrier in the West Bank to restrict Palestinian entry (Perry et al., 2016).
References
Falk, O., & Morgenstern, H. (2009). Suicide terror: understanding and confronting the threat. Retrieved
from https://redshelf.com (Links to an external site.)
Hettiarachchi, M. (2018). Rehabilitation to deradicalise detainees and inmates: a counterterrorism strategy. Journal Of Policing, Intelligence And Counter Terrorism , 13 (2), 267-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2018.1476774
Perry, S., Apel, R., Newman, G., & Clarke, R. (2016). The Situational Prevention of Terrorism: An Evaluation of the Israeli West Bank Barrier. Journal Of Quantitative Criminology , 33 (4), 727-751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9309-6
Van de Voorde, C. (2005). Sri Lankan Terrorism: Assessing and Responding to the Threat of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Police Practice & Research , 6 (2), 181–199. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.1080/15614260500121195
