Clark, B. C., Thorne, C. B., Hendricks, P. S., Sharp, C., Clark, S. K., & Cropsey, K. L. (2015). Individuals in the criminal justice system show differences in cooperative behaviour: Implications from cooperative games. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 25(3), 169-180.
Clark et al. (2015) argues that the rising rates of incarcerations within the USA warrants the need for evaluation of criminal behavior and learn ways to modify the behavior. This article suggests the use of cooperative games to modify the behavior of most criminal minds to make them more prosocial when interacting with the common civilian communities. When placed in the context of these games most of criminal used some self-preserving strategies, making their behaviors modestly short-lived before going back to their criminal states. Most of the offenders were found to be of lower IQ ranges, similar in racial appearances and economic backgrounds. This study hence suggests that their environment as opposed to in born traits mainly shapes criminals.
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This article asserts that using ultimatums led most criminals to use self-preserving strategies, making them more careful about their behavior outside the correction facilities, with their main aim being never to return to prison. However, the civilians who have no prison history were less prone to self-preservation, indicating that the fear of going back to the penitentiary makes people more cooperative and pro-social, whereas deviance from other people is only controlled if they fear to go to prison. People who have been in prison are more likely to cooperate and change their behaviors, which indicate that for some cases, behavior can be modified by correctional facilities. Arguably, the use correctional facilities has a positive impact on behavior modification for reformed criminals. However this research also indicates that most of the people in correctional facilities who are less prone to changing are those who have been in correctional facilities more than once. However, first time offenders change their antisocial behaviors. This research is very comprehensive and intuitive.
References
Clark, B. C., Thorne, C. B., Hendricks, P. S., Sharp, C., Clark, S. K., & Cropsey, K. L. (2015). Individuals in the criminal justice system show differences in cooperative behaviour: Implications from cooperative games. Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health, 25(3), 169-180.
