Q1.
The Secular Worldview approaches the origin of life from a scientific point of view. The origin of the universe is thought to be as a result of the big bang theory. Humanity or mankind is thought to have been formed as a result of evolution. Basically, the world is self existing as it was generated spontaneously. This is supported by claims made in history and anthropological studies.
The biblical worldview opposes both this points of view. The origin of the universe and humanity is attributed to God through a 7 day creation plan. Humans were made in God's image and it is also believed that the world is sustained by God. He is the ultimate designer of its functions.
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Q2.
Secular humanists believe that man must derive his own identity from the actions of his choosing. Identity is therefore self made. The human being has first allegiance to himself and then he can choose what else makes sense for him. Human beings are not superior to other life forms in this belief. They are merely a part of the universe. (Wilhelmsen, 2017).
In Christianity, human beings have superiority over the other beings on the earth. God gave them dominion over the earth. Basically, the biblical worldview derives the human identity from his image that is made from God. The biblical perspective of humanity is that mankind operates as a part of divinity that has been placed on the earth to represent the creator.
Q3.
The purpose of man is purely a person decision. Secular humanists believe that their dreams, aspirations and motivation are not to be shaped by any prior belief or spiritual guidance. Purpose is therefore purely physical and not spiritual. There is no guidance that can be derived from spirituality as it is not scientifically quantifiable for humanists. Secular humanists attribute personal achievements to self.
The Bible describes man's purpose as being linked to God the creator. It emphasis that satisfaction is derived from living out the purpose which the creator envisioned, through his guidance. Man is to fulfill both his physical and spiritual obligations for his purpose to be made whole. Thus, the biblical worldview places dependence on God. (Engelke, 2014).
Q4.
Humanists believe that morality should be decided on based on each situation. The humanist is not bound by any predefined standards of right and wrong. For example, self denial or control should be done as a personal choice or discipline exercise. It should not be done as a an act of allegiance that is followed absolutely with no deviance. Humanists believe in self evaluation of wrong and right as there are no absolute or fixed moral guidelines. This is a form of autonomy and freedom that is different from the ideals of religion.
This is starkly different from the biblical worldview which expects human behaviour to be moulded by biblical principles. This principles are absolutely and should ideally be applied at all times. Deviance from them requires absolving through repentance.
Q5.
Their is no life after death according to secular humanists. Man is entirely physical so life ends when the body has no life. Humanists hold this belief because there is no proof that the human being continues to exist outside his or her body. Humanists have no judgment in the afterlife because each person is answerable to themselves. (Kitcher, 2014).
Biblically, each action is guided by expectations of the afterlife. Biblical principles explain a period of judgement that will come after death. Each person will account for their actions. The person will then be sent to heaven for reward or to hell for punishment. A persons actions will determine his destination in eternity.
References
Engelke, M. (2014). Christianity and the anthropology of secular humanism. Current Anthropology , 55 (S10), S292-S301.
Kitcher, P. (2014). Life after faith: The case for secular humanism . Yale University Press.
Wilhelmsen, F. D. (2017). Christianity and Political Philosophy . Routledge.
