Crohn is an inflammatory disease that, in most instances, affects the digestive tract of humans. The disease results in severe pains in the abdomen, diarrhea, loss of weight and even fatigue. There is no standard treatment for Crohn disease. However, the use of steroids is essential in slowing down the progression of the disease (Fatahi, 2017). If, by instance, the steroids are not as effective as anticipated, the patent has to undergo surgery. Patients suffering from the disease are expected to go through regular screening to look for colorectal cancer, which may result from an increased risk of Crohn disease. Crohn is associated with adaptive immunity dysfunction as there is no particular cause of the disease since it is related to body immunity.
There is no sure cause of Crohn disease. However, there are factors that might contribute to the occurrence of the disease. One is an autoimmune reaction where the immune system in an individual body fights the healthy cells present in the body (Fatahi, 2017). Bacterial infections in the digestive tract trigger the immune system. The body system reacts through the formation of inflammations that lead to Crohn disease. Another factor is genes where the disease runs in the family's bloodline. Research indicates that if one comes from a family lineage with Crohn disease, there is a high chance for another individual to develop the disease. Besides, activities such as smoking may increase the chances of one developing the disease.
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Crohn disease is becoming a widespread disease in the world mostly present in the U.S. The center of disease control stipulates that doctors make a diagnosis of 3.1 -14.6 fresh instances of Crohn disease in every 100,000 people in one year (Haron, 2015). Treatment of the disease consists of anti-inflammatory kind of medications. Steroids are used, and if the disease advances to chronic levels, then surgery is performed on the patient.
References
Fatahi, D. (2017). Crohn’s Disease. Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, Vol. 1 , No 12. Pp. 12-24.
Haron, F. (2015). Crohn’s Disease: A Clinical Update, Journal of CDC, Vol. 45 , No 3. Pp 11- 119.
