Health disparities can be defined as the disparity in the health situation of different groups of people a community. Health disparities mainly arise when some people have higher rates of getting diseases and having high mortality rates than others. One of the reasons or factors influencing health disparities is poverty whereby low income earners are more likely to have limitations when it comes to paying for health care services and purchasing drugs than the affluent individuals who can afford both without complaint.
Health promotion interventions can be developed by, administering research to come up with efficient program and policy interventions to demote the health disparities, implementing strategies to reduce health conditions that may cause poor school attendance and absenteeism, reaching out to people to increase diversity in health care, proposing preventive measures for those who have the highest risks in contracting diseases and making use of community resources to better the ability to review, understand and utilize health care information to familiarize with ways by which health care can be promoted.
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Reduction in poverty rates can resolve disparities in health and health care in the sense that, low income earners can be able to afford health care services and drugs which would increase their mortality rate as the high-income earners. It can be achieved when the government subsidizes health care services in health care facilities whereby the low earners can get the drugs they need for free and pay for services at a price they can afford. Also, strategies like the top-down where reductions in the upper class are first made, then the middle class and later on to the poor by improving the conditions of the poor and the bottom-up strategy mortality rates of the poor are reduced then spread to other social levels until the health disparities are resolved.
References
Chin, M. (2010). Quality Improvement Implementation and Disparities. Medical Care , 48 (8), 668-675. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181e3585c
Khazan, O. (2018). America Has the Third-Worst Level of Health Inequality in the World. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/06/america-has-the-third-worst-level-of-health-inequality-in-the-world/529158/
Thornton, R., Glover, C., Cené, C., Glik, D., Henderson, J., & Williams, D. (2016). Evaluating Strategies For Reducing Health Disparities By Addressing The Social Determinants Of Health. Health Affairs , 35 (8), 1416-1423. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1357
Zelmer, J. (2015). From Global to Local: Inequalities in Health and Healthcare. Healthcare Policy | Politiques De Santé , 11 (1), 6-9. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2015.24358
