Daoism originated from ancient China, which is considered a philosophy and, for some, religion and was attributed to Laozi Tzu. It has primarily contributed to the religion of the people living in the rural areas of China. Daoism became an official religion in china during the dynasty of Tang. It teaches people the importance of harmonious living by acting according to the cycles of nature (Miller, 2013). The Daoism religion came to be, due to the belief in cosmic balance, while the Daoism philosophy grew by observing the natural world.
One of its teachings is the need for simplicity, patience and compassion because life can be complicated, and yet people have to manage their actions and relationships. It also teaches people to go with the flow, which entails the uncontrived acts where one is expected to take the natural course instead of fighting against living conditions. Letting go is another philosophy that Dioism stands for, which teaches that accepting some things in life limits suffering because life taking its course gives people freedom (Miller, 2013). Lastly, Daoism encourages people to live in harmony by neutralizing feminism and masculinity.
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Confucianism
Confucianism is a social and ethical philosophy built on the ancient religious foundation with specific social values and ideals in Chinese society. Robert Bellah is a sociologist who referred to Confucianism as a civil religion identified by a shared moral understanding in the different institutions of the society. Confucianism became the Chinese way of life that guided relationships of parents, teachers and government officials (Ryu, 2010). It has instilled social teachings in people and guides people's behaviors to provide political teachings by stating a proper relationship between a ruler and the subjects.
Confucianism view education as the primary influencer in achieving the proper mode of conduct in the government and the society at large. It encourages people to show compassion to each other and avoid treating others in a way they would not want to be treated. According to Confucius's teachings, people can be compassionate if they avoid self-aggrandizement and instead learn altruism and self-restraint. Confucianism holds all social relationships an obligation to properly conduct themselves and build harmonious relationships for a stable society.
References
Miller, J. (2013). Daoism and development. In Handbook of research on development and religion . Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ryu, K. (2010). The teachings of Confucius: Reviving a humanistic adult education perspective. International Journal of Continuing Education & Lifelong Learning , 2 (2).
