The type of research that will be conducted for this study on social determinants of health among the minorities, as well as, the increasing rates of HIV/AIDS among the population is a qualitative study. Qualitative research is considered for this topic since it helps in the provision of knowledge and to the various social determinants that lead most minority groups especially the African Americans into being more prone to HIV/AIDS acquisition. Moreover, the researcher lives in a community comprising of most African Americans hence the qualitative approach would be the most appropriate type of research. In addition to that, a correlation study would be conducted to compare various populations and their exposure to the virus. The association study would be a preliminary to the development of a case series that will describe the study comprehensively. Contrary to that, a cross-sectional study would be conducted in the research that will give exposure to the study. The experimental study to be conducted in this research would be to use mobile phones and other devices to record the information acquired from either interviews or other causes of the study and analyzing it using various approaches.
In this research, the open-ended questionnaire would be the most appropriate to gather as much information as required. The open inquiry needs more than just one answer while carrying out the study (Jacobsen, 2012). Thus, this shows that the information gathered in the open-ended questionnaire is more comprehensive as compared to the close-ended questionnaires. In the distribution of questionnaires, I will use computerized devices such as mobile phones to distribute them, however, in the remote areas; I will distribute the questionnaires sung face-to-face means to ensure that my study covers all aspects in the region. In the case of interviews, I will prefer face-to-face interactions that will be of significant in identifying the expression of the interviewee. Besides that, a face-to-face meeting will help in making the environment conducive to carry out a comprehensive study. The study will prefer both the one-on-one interviewing and the group interviews. The individual meetings will help in comparing the information gathered while the panel discussions would be assisted in gathering the general information. Lastly, the main group of participants in the study is the African Americans people.
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The primary purpose of this study is to determine the various social determinants that help in increasing the risks of HIV/AIDS virus among the African Americans. The reason to carry out this study would be the fact that most minority groups have the high prevalence of the disease according to the World Health Organization records. The participation of this study would take about three months to gather enough information relevant for this study. Some of the research questions that will be used in this case study would be as follows.
1. What is your name and from which location do you come from?
The importance of this question would be to familiarize oneself with the interviewee. Moreover, it forms an introduction section that would lead an interviewer to the other issues. In addition to that, it helps in the creation of a favorable environment that would make the interviewee feel comfortable.
2. Have you heard of HIV/AIDS and its prevalence in the state in which you come from?
The relevance of this research question would be to re-affirm that the person was chosen for this research is familiar with the problem. The question would form as an introduction to the topic of study to an interviewee. Moreover, it would help in gathering any additional information that is not familiar to the researcher.
3. Who are the most affected gender and age group that are prone to the virus among the African Americans in the region?
In this question, one would find out if the men or the women are prone to the disease with various reasons attached to it. Moreover, the interviewer will get to know of the age-group that is more susceptible to the acquisition of the virus.
4. Many studies have shown that most African Americans from your region are prone to acquiring the infection. Do you agree with the reviews?
In this question, the researcher would expect to get the interviewee’s point of view regarding the topic of discussion. In the case where the respondents agree, he or she will likely give reasons as to why they agree with the study. Therefore, this will form the starting point of the other questions in this research.
5. Having heard of the virus, what do you think are some of the societal attitudes that have increased the prevalence of the virus in your hometown?
The question is relevant in that it enables a researcher to know the various approaches that have led to the prevalence of the virus in the region. Moreover, the explanation behind any of the positions given would help to further the research.
6. What are some of the societal behaviors that have played a vital role in the commonality of the menace in your hometown?
The question would help an interviewer familiarize themselves with the practices making the African Americans prone to acquiring HIV/AIDS virus. Thus, this is the most important issue in this research.
7. Have some measures been taken to prevent this problem from persisting? \The issue is critical in identifying any relevant actions that have been implemented to resolve this issue. Thus, this would help in analyzing the effectiveness of the already implemented measures.
8. In the case whereby no action have been implemented, what do you think could be the major hindrance?
The question would help to view any possible barrier preventing the implementation of any measures to solve this issue. Moreover, it would assist in getting more societal attitudes and behaviors hindering the implementation of any possible solution.
9. What awareness programs have been brought up in the region to teach on the prevention mechanisms of HIV/AIDS?
In this question, the researcher will get to identify the various programs that have been implemented to educate the community about the ways of acquiring and prevention mechanisms on the virus. Thus, this will help in estimating if the problem would last for some duration.
10. What suggestion would you give to work around this issue entirely in your hometown?
The question would help the researcher in designing the various remedies that should be undertaken in solving this problem. Thus, this would form part of the recommendation section.2
Reference
Jacobsen, K. (2012). Introduction to health research records. A Practical Guide , 13 , 288.
