MS specialization area – Social Psychology
Topic : Gender roles
Topic question: How would the social emasculation and discrimination of pro-masculine behavior affect the world population and human evolution?
Problem: How evolving perspectives on gender roles in society are affecting human reproduction practices and success.
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As gender roles evolve, there has been a significance on the production activities among men and women. Today, these roles are no longer static as they were decades ago. The rapid revolution in gender roles and the double burden of work-related activities within a home and outside have significantly affected childbearing and the fertility rate. According to Meston et al. (2020), as the revolution continues to take place, individuals are becoming more liberal-minded on gender roles hence causing both men and women to be aware of their plights of becoming parents.
The division of gender labor at home is significantly influenced by the first and the second birth. The attitude that individuals tend to have changed their perception of the cost and benefits of being reproductive. Evolved and egalitarian women tend to perceive fewer children as more beneficial as compared to the traditional woman who tends to perceive their role in society as caregiving and nurturing children ( Aston & Vasquez, 2013) . At the same time, their husband provides for the family. Presently, women have to jungle between going to work and being a parent. Therefore, the fewer children they have, the more they are likely to attain a balance between the two roles.
The emasculation of men has declined their dominance as male species in society. Today, both men and women are engaged in earning and raising the children, thus resulting in the empowerment of women, while on the other hand, males become more feminized. Men no longer take charge and control as before. Reproduction has been dramatically affected where there is a large number of women raising children single-handedly and in the absence of their fathers at home. Besides, the education sector continues to be dominated by women with more females, rising to higher careers that hinder them from staying and home and bearing children (Buss et al., 2020). Unlike traditionally, childbearing has been considered a late in life activity as people tend to concentrate on their work more.
References
Aston, J. M., & Vasquez, E. (2013). Masculinity and femininity: Stereotypes/myths, psychology, and role of culture . Nova Publishers.
Buss, D. M., Durkee, P. K., Shackelford, T. K., Bowdle, B. F., Schmitt, D. P., Brase, G. L., Choe, J. C., & Trofimova, I. (2020, May 28). Human Status Criteria: Sex Differences and Similarities Across 14 Nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000206
Meston, C. M., Kilimnik, C. D., Freihart, B. K., & Buss, D. M. (2020). Why Humans Have Sex: Development and Psychometric Assessment of a Short-Form Version of the YSEX? Instrument. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy , 46 (2), 141-159.
