Brown, A. (2019). Intensive dietary lifestyle interventions in type 2 diabetes. Endocrine Abstracts . https://doi.org/10.1530/endoabs.61.ou6
The author recognizes the place of lifestyle interventions in the prevention and management of type II diabetes. The primary focus is on dietary and physical activities which are important aspects of one’s lifestyle. The author recognizes that diet would need to be viewed as most crucial when compared to other lifestyle interventions. The article further recognizes the existence in controversy concerning which dietary intervention would be most effective. The author therefore explores the best dietary intervention that would work well for those at high risk of the chronic illness. The article provides immense focus on dietary option for patients of diabetes and those at increased risk of contacting the condition. It therefore presents a rich source of information on the appropriate dietary interventions that can be implemented at the community level to help prevent and manage type II diabetes and this is a crucial part of the current research paper.
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Brownson, R.C., Fielding, J.E., & Maylahn, C.M. Evidence-based public health: a fundamental concept for public health practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 30, 175-201. 2009.
The article takes an evidence based approach towards approaches in public health especially at the community level. The authors focus on the Evidence Based Public Health (EBPH) approach, its key components and how it promotes public health. The authors recognize that the primary key components of the approach are making decisions founded on recent and available scientific evidence. It also promotes the use of information systems and data in a systematic manner to promote best public health practices. The article provides guidelines on the foundations of evidence based practices for public health. It is important for the current study as it provides the basis on which to implement the strategies for preventing and managing type II diabetes.
Garner, N., Pascale, M., France, K., Ferns, C., Clark, A., Auckland, S., & Sampson, M. (2019). Recruitment, retention, and training of people with type 2 diabetes as diabetes prevention mentors (DPM) to support a healthcare professional-delivered diabetes prevention program: the Norfolk Diabetes Prevention Study (NDPS). BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care , 7 (1), e000619. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000619
The authors recognize the potency of lifestyle interventions and the power they hold in the management and control of type II diabetes. The researchers however recognize that despite the effectiveness of lifestyle interventions, insufficient staff makes it somewhat difficult for these strategies to reach at risk patients. The study involves a population of one hundred and forty one thousand, nine hundred and seventy three patients who are at high risk of type II diabetes. They are subjected to varied prevention and management trials. At the end of the trials the researchers discovered that it is easy to recruit and train at risk patients on lifestyle interventions for the prevention and management of the condition. The article presents firsthand information on the implementation of lifestyle strategies in the prevention and control of type II diabetes. It is a good source of information on which lifestyle skills would be effective in the community and how to best implement them.
Golden, S., Maruthur, N., Mathioudakis, N., Spanakis, E., Rubin, D., Zilbermint, M., & Hill-Briggs, F. (2017). The Case for Diabetes Population Health Improvement: Evidence-Based Programming for Population Outcomes in Diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports , 17 (7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-017-0875-2
The article looks at recent interventions in the prevention and control of diabetes with a focus on the population health continuum of interventions for the chronic illness. The authors discover that alongside primary care strategies for diabetes, lifestyle interventions seem to work well in helping prevent the condition. These strategies work effectively at the group level and group-based initiatives help in improving the overall effectiveness of other health interventions. They identify the effectiveness in the community employing a multifaceted approach that works well with different groups and individuals in the community. The article presents inclusive strategies that would work for all populations when implement in the community setting. It is therefore useful for the current research paper as it help highlight which methods would work best at the community level.
Gruss, S., Nhim, K., Gregg, E., Bell, M., Luman, E., & Albright, A. (2019). Public Health Approaches to Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: the US National Diabetes Prevention Program and Beyond. Current Diabetes Reports , 19 (9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-019-1200-z
The authors focus on a review of previous studies that have looked at interventions for the prevention and management of Type II diabetes. Their analysis identified lifestyle change as a central aspect in current efforts of prevention and management of Type II diabetes. The identified programs were delivered in person and virtually to help reach as many of the high risk patients as possible. Specific interventions that were applied in the reviewed studies included changes in systems and environments, socioeconomic policies, the promotion of healthy foods and raising of awareness among high risk populations. The study concluded that regions like the US are realizing the successful implementation of the identified programs among high risk patients. The article contains information on different approaches in the delivery of the identified prevention and control programs. It therefore offers a different outlook on how information can reach high risk patients to ensure maximum impact which is the focus of the current study.
Gyawali, B., Bloch, J., Vaidya, A., & Kallestrup, P. (2018). Community-based interventions for prevention of Type 2 diabetes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Health Promotion International , 34 (6), 1218-1230. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day081
The authors carry out a review on different studies that have presented interventions in the communal prevention of Type II diabetes. The use studies from databases such as Global Health and MEDLINE and those that were done between January 2000 and December 2015. The authors identified ten studies they felt were most appropriate for their review. The researchers discovered that many of the studies included interventions such as lifestyle modification, individual and group work, health and nutrition education, the promotion of physical activity and nutrition counseling. The interventions involved various practitioners including social workers, community health workers and volunteers. The conclusion was that these community based interventions were effective in the prevention and management of type II diabetes. The article includes numerous interventions that have been tried and worked before. it will help provide insight on what can be implemented for the current research paper.
McLeod, S. (2018). Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html
The author presents an analysis of psychologist Erik Erikson’s theory on psychosocial development. The author explains how, according to Erikson, am individual has to encounter various crises as he or she advances through the eight stages of psychosocial development. The successful completion of these crises means that the individual grows into a psychologically healthy adult with a healthy personality. Failure for one to successfully complete these crises means that he or she cannot advance to the next stage of development and therefore develops an unhealthy personality. Erikson’s eight stages in the psychosocial theory are trust vs. mistrust which occurs from age 0 to one and a half years. The autonomy vs. shame stage occurs from one and a half to three years. It is followed by the initiative vs. guilt stage which is between ages three and five. The industry vs. inferiority stages occurs from five to twelve years. It is followed by the identity vs. role confusion between twelve and eighteen; intimacy vs. isolation between eighteen and forty; generativity vs. stagnation between forty and sixty-five and the ego inferiority vs. despair stage from age sixty-five and above. The article is a rich source of information on individual advancement through the psychosocial stages and will help develop appropriate interventions for different ages.
White, M. (2016). Population Approaches to Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. PLOS Medicine , 13 (7), e1002080. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002080
The author identifies the sharp rise in the cases of Type II diabetes and refers to it as an emerging pandemic. The work further provides suggestions on strategies that can be implemented to help mitigate the rapidly growing cases of Type II diabetes across the world. The author suggests the use of behavioral interventions which target the lifestyles of individual patients and focus on behavior change to achieve desired results. The author also recognizes population interventions which would promote equality by also focusing on individuals from middle and low-income backgrounds. The article also analyzes the overall effectiveness of the identified interventions and proposes how inefficiencies can be addressed. It is a great source of information on strategies that can be implemented in the development of population health interventions for Type II diabetes. It will therefore work as an effective reference for the current research.
References
Brown, A. (2019). Intensive dietary lifestyle interventions in type 2 diabetes. Endocrine Abstracts . https://doi.org/10.1530/endoabs.61.ou6
Brownson, R.C., Fielding, J.E., & Maylahn, C.M. Evidence-based public health: a fundamental concept for public health practice. Annual Review of Public Health, 30, 175-201. 2009.
Garner, N., Pascale, M., France, K., Ferns, C., Clark, A., Auckland, S., & Sampson, M. (2019). Recruitment, retention, and training of people with type 2 diabetes as diabetes prevention mentors (DPM) to support a healthcare professional-delivered diabetes prevention program: the Norfolk Diabetes Prevention Study (NDPS). BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care , 7 (1), e000619. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000619
Golden, S., Maruthur, N., Mathioudakis, N., Spanakis, E., Rubin, D., Zilbermint, M., & Hill-Briggs, F. (2017). The Case for Diabetes Population Health Improvement: Evidence-Based Programming for Population Outcomes in Diabetes. Current Diabetes Reports , 17 (7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-017-0875-2
Gruss, S., Nhim, K., Gregg, E., Bell, M., Luman, E., & Albright, A. (2019). Public Health Approaches to Type 2 Diabetes Prevention: the US National Diabetes Prevention Program and Beyond. Current Diabetes Reports , 19 (9). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-019-1200-z
Gyawali, B., Bloch, J., Vaidya, A., & Kallestrup, P. (2018). Community-based interventions for prevention of Type 2 diabetes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Health Promotion International , 34 (6), 1218-1230. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day081
McLeod, S. (2018). Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html
White, M. (2016). Population Approaches to Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. PLOS Medicine , 13 (7), e1002080. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002080
