Firstly, Jordan and Israel have over years had disputes over the river Jordan (Feitelson, & Tubi, 2017). To endure these disputes over the River Jordan water supply, I think the government of Jordan and Israel should come into an agreement on how to conserve and minimize the water contamination. Since the river Jordan originates from Jordan, Israel should have a peaceful talk to the government of Jordan to reduce water pollution by controlling the dumping of sewage into the stream. Thus, the government of Israel should be concerned about the safety of the health of the citizens using the water of River Jordan since it may be contaminated.
Secondly, I think the Turkey and Iraq conflict over the Tigris and Euphrates rivers should be endured by the two governments talking on policies guiding the construction of the dams. Since river Tigris and the Euphrates originates from Turkey, the government of Turkey has threatened the water supply of Iraq by the construction of many dams, projects which have led to reduced water supply in Iraq (Kalpakian, 2017). Thus the government of Iraq should be concerned about the water shortage of the country, resulting due to the construction of excess dams in Turkey. Consequently, the government of Turkey facilitates these projects to threaten the water supply of Iraq.
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Thirdly the conflict over river Nile by the Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt can be endured by formulating policies controlling the capacity on which the Ethiopian hydroelectric dam should hold. Typically, Ethiopia plans to build the largest African’s hydroelectric dam which is a threat to the irrigation of the Sudan and Egypt who highly depend on the River Nile for irrigation since there are draught lands (Abtew & Dessu 2019). It is, therefore, necessary that the government of Sudan and Egypt should have a peaceful talk with Ethiopian on the construction of the dam. Thus the two countries, Ethiopia and Egypt, should be concerned about their irrigation threat, which may be caused by the Ethiopian’s African largest hydroelectric dam.
References
Abtew, W., & Dessu, S. B. (2019). The Nile River and Transboundary Water Rights. In The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile (pp. 13-27). Springer, Cham.
Feitelson, E., & Tubi, A. (2017). The main driver or an intermediate variable? Climate change, water, and security in the Middle East. Global environmental change , 44 , 39-48.
Kalpakian, J. (2017). Identity, conflict and cooperation in international river systems . Routledge.
