Psychotherapy is a therapeutic treatment that incorporates the use of psychological methods including cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, and other talk therapy means to help a client workout mental and emotional problem. Its use incorporates a collaborative relationship between the patient and the psychologist. However, it is a common concern for many who do not understand the practice of psychotherapy whether it has a biological basis (Etkin, Pittenger, & Kandel, 2005). This skeptical thinking looks to identify the scientific nature of the treatment option for helping individuals of all ages lead healthier and happier lives that include more productivity (Kim, Ahn, Johnson, & Knobe, 2016). Some may even think that psychotherapy intervention is not helpful or more transformative as talking to a good friend. In this regard, individuals may advocate for psychiatric medication as a measure that could provide extensive help.
To answer these critics and skeptical persons, it is evident that psychotherapy indeed has a biological basis. In the instance of depression, serious illness or losing weight, it is evident that the physiological changes of the body cause a mental strain for the individual. In this regard, psychotherapy applies scientifically proven procedures to help realize physical health (Etkin, Pittenger, & Kandel, 2005). Though individuals are well aware of the risks that smoking causes on their bodies, it is only through a change of mindset that the unhealthy behavior can be changed. The interaction between the person and the psychologist is the foundation of the treatment used to realize the root cause of a problem (Etkin, Pittenger, & Kandel, 2005). Early neuroimaging studies of OCD patients showed that they had an increased basal glucose metabolism. However, both patients who were provided treatment through selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and those exposed to psychotherapy effectively reversed the metabolic abnormality. This occurrence clearly indicates the biological basis of the talk therapy in improving the lives of individuals.
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References
Etkin, A., Pittenger, C. J., & Kandel, E. R. (2005). Biology in the service of psychotherapy. The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of personality disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing , 669-82.
Kim, N. S., Ahn, W. K., Johnson, S. G., & Knobe, J. (2016). The influence of framing on clinicians’ judgments of the biological basis of behaviors. Journal of experimental psychology: applied , 22(1), 39.
